典型文献
Regional hospitalisation and seasonal variations of Pediatric rotavirus gastroenteritis pre-and post-RV vaccination:a prospective and retrospective study
文献摘要：
Background Rotavirus is the primary cause of gastroenteritis in children worldwide and is a leading cause of gastroenteritis in children,with a significant burden.Rotavirus vaccine became available in Ireland in 2016.This study aimed to investigate hospital admissions and seasonal characteristics of rotavirus gastroenteritis in a pre-and post-vaccination period in a single district general hospital.Methods In the post-vaccination year,from November 18th 2016 to November 18th 2017,all children up to 3 years of age who presented to Mayo University Hospital with vomiting and diarrhea,were recruited and had their stool tested for rota-virus.Retrospective analysis of hospital data of children of the same age during pre-vaccination years(2014-2016)were used for comparison.Results Compared with the pre-vaccination years(2014-2016),the median percentages of reduction of rotavirus positive stool requests and hospital admissions were high,48.5％and 73％,respectively.In the post-vaccination year,the median percentage of reduction of emergency department presentation(stool requests)with gastroenteritis was 9％.No delay in the onset of RV season or reduction of the peak of RV infection was noted in the post-vaccination year.The duration of rotavirus season in 2016/2017 was short.Conclusions Compared with 3 pre-vaccination years,the total number of gastroenteritis presentations,gastroenteritis hospital admissions,and rotavirus positive gastroenteritis cases were all reduced,and the duration of the rotavirus season was shorter.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Zakaria Barsoum
作者机构：
Consultant Paediatrician,South West Acute Hospital-Paediatric Department,124 Irvinestown Rd,Enniskillen,BT 74 6DN,Northern Ireland
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Zakaria Barsoum-.Regional hospitalisation and seasonal variations of Pediatric rotavirus gastroenteritis pre-and post-RV vaccination:a prospective and retrospective study)[J].世界儿科杂志（英文版）,2022(06):404-416
A类：
hospitalisation
B类：
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AB值：
0.425574
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