典型文献
Pulmonary complications and respiratory management in neurocritical care: a narrative review
文献摘要：
Neurocritical care (NCC) is not only generally guided by principles of general intensive care, but also directed by specific goals and methods. This review summarizes the common pulmonary diseases and pathophysiology affecting NCC patients and the progress made in strategies of respiratory support in NCC. This review highlights the possible interactions and pathways that have been revealed between neurological injuries and respiratory diseases, including the catecholamine pathway, systemic inflammatory reactions, adrenergic hypersensitivity, and dopaminergic signaling. Pulmonary complications of neurocritical patients include pneumonia, neurological pulmonary edema, and respiratory distress. Specific aspects of respiratory management include prioritizing the protection of the brain, and the goal of respiratory management is to avoid inappropriate blood gas composition levels and intracranial hypertension. Compared with the traditional mode of protective mechanical ventilation with low tidal volume (V
t), high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), and recruitment maneuvers, low PEEP might yield a potential benefit in closing and protecting the lung tissue. Multimodal neuromonitoring can ensure the safety of respiratory maneuvers in clinical and scientific practice. Future studies are required to develop guidelines for respiratory management in NCC.
文献关键词：
Neurocritical care;Pneumonia;Respiratory management;Multimodel neuromonitoring;Tracheostomy;Mechanical ventilation;Positive end-expiratory pressure
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Wen Junxian;Chen Jia;Chang Jianbo;Wei Junji
作者机构：
Department of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Wen Junxian;Chen Jia;Chang Jianbo;Wei Junji-.Pulmonary complications and respiratory management in neurocritical care: a narrative review)[J].中华医学杂志（英文版）,2022(07):779-789
A类：
neurocritical,Neurocritical,Multimodel,Tracheostomy
B类：
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,positive,end,expiratory,pressure,PEEP,recruitment,maneuvers,might,yield,potential,benefit,closing,protecting,lung,tissue,Multimodal,neuromonitoring,can,ensure,safety,clinical,scientific,practice,Future,studies,required,develop,guidelines,Pneumonia,Respiratory,Mechanical,Positive
AB值：
0.615805
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