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典型文献
Short-term effects of air pollutants on hospital admissions for acute bronchitis in children:a multi-city time-series study in Southwest China
文献摘要:
Background Few studies have investigated the effects of air pollutants on children with acute bronchitis.This study aimed to explore the acute effects of four air pollutants[fine particulate matter(PM2.5),inhalable particulate matter(PM10),sulfur dioxide(SO2),and nitrogen dioxide(N02)]on the daily number of children admitted to the hospital for acute bronchitis in Sichuan Province,China.Methods The 49,975 records of hospitalized children with acute bronchitis from medical institutions in nine cities/prefec-tures,Sichuan Province,China,as well as the simultaneous meteorological data and air pollution data from 183 monitoring sites,were collected from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2018.A generalized additive model was adopted to analyze the exposure-response and lag effects of hospitalizations of children with acute bronchitis to air pollutants.Stratified analyses were conducted based on sex,age,and season.Results The single-pollutant model showed that a 10 μg/m3 increase at lag07 of PM2.5,PM10,SO2,and NO2 corresponded to an increase of 1.23%[95%confidence interval(CI)0.21-2.26%],1.33%(95%CI 0.62-2.05%),23.52%(95%CI 11.52-36.81%),and 12.47%(95%CI 8.46-16.64%)in daily hospitalizations for children with acute bronchitis,respectively.Children aged 0-2 were more prone to PM2 5(P<0.05).Interestingly,the effects were stronger in the warm season than in transition seasons and the cool season for PM25 and PM10(P<0.05).Conclusion The higher daily average concentrations of four pollutants in Sichuan Province can result in an increased number of children hospitalized for acute bronchitis.
文献关键词:
作者姓名:
Yi He;Wanyanhan Jiang;Jia-Qiang Liao;Lin Jing;Jia Li;Lian Yang
作者机构:
HEOA Group,School of Public Health,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,No.1166 Liutai Road,Chengdu 611137,China;HEOA Group,West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,No.17 People's South Road,Wuhou District,Chengdu 610041,China;HEOA Group,School of Management,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,No.1166 Liutai Road,Chengdu 611137,China
引用格式:
[1]Yi He;Wanyanhan Jiang;Jia-Qiang Liao;Lin Jing;Jia Li;Lian Yang-.Short-term effects of air pollutants on hospital admissions for acute bronchitis in children:a multi-city time-series study in Southwest China)[J].世界儿科杂志(英文版),2022(06):426-434
A类:
prefec
B类:
Short,term,effects,air,pollutants,admissions,acute,bronchitis,children,multi,city,series,study,Southwest,China,Background,Few,studies,have,investigated,This,aimed,explore,four,fine,particulate,matter,inhalable,PM10,sulfur,dioxide,SO2,nitrogen,N02,daily,number,admitted,Sichuan,Province,Methods,records,hospitalized,from,medical,institutions,nine,cities,tures,well,simultaneous,meteorological,data,pollution,monitoring,sites,were,collected,January,December,generalized,additive,model,was,adopted,analyze,exposure,response,hospitalizations,Stratified,analyses,conducted,sex,Results,single,showed,that,lag07,NO2,corresponded,confidence,interval,respectively,Children,aged,more,prone,Interestingly,stronger,warm,than,transition,seasons,cool,PM25,Conclusion,higher,average,concentrations,can,result,increased
AB值:
0.496215
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