Oxidative stress has been confirmed in relation to intestinal mucosa damage and multiple bowel dis-eases.Hydroxyproline(Hyp)is an imino acid abundant in sow's milk.Compelling evidence has been gathered showing the potential antioxidative properties of Hyp.However,the role and mechanism of Hyp in porcine intestinal epithelial cells in response to oxidative stress remains unknown.In this study,small intestinal epithelial cell lines of piglets(IPEC-1)were used to evaluate the protective effects of Hyp on 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal(4-HNE)-induced oxidative DNA damage and apoptosis.IPEC-1 pretreated with 0.5 to 5 mmol/L Hyp were exposed to 4-HNE(40 umol/L)in the presence or absence of Hyp.Thereafter,the cells were subjected to apoptosis detection by Hoechst staining,flow cytometry,and Western blot or DNA damage analysis by comet assay,immunofluorescence,and reverse-transcription quantitative PCR(RT-qPCR).Cell apoptosis and the upregulation of cleaved-caspase-3 induced by 4-HNE(40 umol/L)were inhibited by 5 mmol/L of Hyp.In addition,5 mmol/L Hyp attenuated 4-HNE-induced reactive oxygen species(ROS)accumulation,glutathione(GSH)deprivation and DNA damage.The elevation in tran-scription of GADD45a(growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein 45 alpha)and GADD45b(growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein 45 beta),as well as the phosphorylation of H2AX(H2A histone family,member X),p38 MAPK(mitogen-activated protein kinase),and JNK(c-Jun N-ter-minal kinase)in cells treated with 4-HNE were alleviated by 5 mmol/L Hyp.Furthermore,Hyp supple-mentation increased the protein abundance of Krtippel like factor 4(KLF4)in cells exposed to 4-HNE.Suppression of KLF4 expression by kenpaulone impeded the resistance of Hyp-treated cells to DNA damage and apoptosis induced by 4-HNE.Collectively,our results indicated that Hyp serves to protect against 4-HNE-induced apoptosis and DNA damage in IPEC-1 cells,which is partially pertinent with the enhanced expression of KLF4.Our data provides an updated explanation for the nutritional values of Hyp-containing animal products.

Yun Ji;Yu He;Ying Yang;Zhaolai Dai;Zhenlong Wu

State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China

动物营养（英文）

[1]Yun Ji;Yu He;Ying Yang;Zhaolai Dai;Zhenlong Wu-.Hydroxyproline alleviates 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-induced DNA damage and apoptosis in porcine intestinal epithelial cells)[J].动物营养（英文）,2022(02):7-15

Hydroxyproline,GADD45a,GADD45b,Krtippel,kenpaulone

alleviates,hydroxy,nonenal,induced,damage,apoptosis,porcine,intestinal,epithelial,cells,Oxidative,stress,has,been,confirmed,relation,mucosa,multiple,bowel,dis,eases,Hyp,imino,acid,abundant,sow,milk,Compelling,evidence,gathered,showing,potential,antioxidative,properties,However,role,mechanism,response,remains,unknown,In,this,study,small,lines,piglets,IPEC,were,used,evaluate,protective,effects,HNE,pretreated,exposed,umol,presence,absence,Thereafter,subjected,detection,by,Hoechst,staining,flow,cytometry,blot,analysis,comet,assay,immunofluorescence,reverse,transcription,quantitative,qPCR,Cell,upregulation,cleaved,caspase,inhibited,addition,attenuated,reactive,oxygen,species,ROS,accumulation,glutathione,GSH,deprivation,elevation,growth,arrest,inducible,protein,alpha,beta,well,phosphorylation,H2AX,histone,family,member,p38,MAPK,mitogen,activated,kinase,JNK,Jun,minal,alleviated,Furthermore,supple,mentation,increased,abundance,like,KLF4,Suppression,expression,impeded,resistance,Collectively,our,results,indicated,that,serves,against,which,partially,pertinent,enhanced,Our,data,provides,updated,explanation,nutritional,values,containing,animal,products

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