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典型文献
自身免疫疾病患者他克莫司稳态血药浓度影响因素的研究
文献摘要:
目的:探讨年龄、性别、用药时长和合并用药对自身免疫疾病患者他克莫司稳态血药浓度的影响,并结合肝肾功能,初步建立他克莫司稳态血药浓度参考范围,为临床个体化用药提供理论依据.方法:纳入2017年8月至2021年6月107例我院风湿免疫科应用他克莫司治疗自身免疫疾病的患者,采用SPSS 22.0统计学软件对其性别、年龄、给药剂量、合并用药、用药时长及血药浓度,肝肾功能进行分析.结果:他克莫司治疗自身免疫疾病,不同性别间血药浓度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同年龄段血药浓度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但服药剂量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),患者用药时长不会影响有效剂量、目标血药浓度、肝肾功能.他克莫司剂量与血药浓度呈弱相关性(r=0.115,P=0.047),血药浓度范围在4.20~9.48 ng/mL时,患者谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、尿素水平显著增高;血药浓度范围0.08~4.20 ng/mL时,患者血清肌酐、AST、ALT、白蛋白、总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、间接胆红素(IBIL)等关键临床指标差异无统计学意义.结论:他克莫司用于治疗自身免疫疾病,血药浓度个体间差异度大,建议临床医生将血药浓度控制在0.08~4.20 ng/mL,并结合患者性别、年龄、临床疗效,调整剂量、优化用药方案,避免肝、肾功能潜在损害风险.
文献关键词:
他克莫司;自身免疫疾病;血药浓度;肝功能;肾功能
作者姓名:
杜文鹏;敖检根;陶祎;吴观胜;何佳珂
作者机构:
南昌大学第二附属医院药学部,南昌330006 ,江西;南昌大学第二附属医院护理部,南昌330006 ,江西;南昌县人民医院药剂科,南昌330200 ,江西
引用格式:
[1]杜文鹏;敖检根;陶祎;吴观胜;何佳珂-.自身免疫疾病患者他克莫司稳态血药浓度影响因素的研究)[J].中国临床药理学与治疗学,2022(06):645-651
A类:
B类:
自身免疫疾病,他克莫司,血药浓度,合并用药,药对,肝肾功能,参考范围,临床个体化,个体化用药,我院,风湿免疫科,给药剂量,不同年龄段,服药剂量,剂量差异,有效剂量,谷草转氨酶,AST,谷丙转氨酶,ALT,血清肌酐,总胆红素,TBIL,直接胆红素,DBIL,间接胆红素,IBIL,临床指标,个体间差异,差异度,临床医生,浓度控制,调整剂量,用药方案,肝功能
AB值:
0.24929
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