典型文献
β-Glucan Improves Protective Qi Status in Adults with Protective Qi Deficiency—A Randomized,Placebo-Controlled,and Double-Blinded Trial
文献摘要:
Objective:To test the hypothesis that β-glucan enhances protective qi(PQi),an important Chinese medicine(CM)concept which stipulates that a protective force circulates throughout the body surface and works as the first line of defense against"external pernicious influences".Methods:A total of 138 participants with PQi deficiency(PQD)were randomized to receive β-glucan(200 mg daily)or placebo for 12 weeks.Participants'PQi status was assessed every 2 weeks via conventional diagnosis and a standardized protocol from which a PQD severity and risk score was derived.Indices of participants'immune and general health status were also monitored,including upper respiratory tract infection(URTI),saliva secretory IgA(sIgA),and self-reported measures of physical and mental health(PROMIS).Results:PQi status was not significantly different between the β-glucan and placebo treatment groups at baseline but improved significantly in theβ-glucan(vs.placebo)group in a time-dependent manner.The intergroup differences[95%confidence interval(CI)]in severity score(scale:1-5),risk score(scale:0-1),and proportion of PQD participants(%)at finish line was 0.49(0.35-0.62),0.48(0.35-0.61),and 0.36(0.25-0.47),respectively.Additionally,β-glucan improved URTI symptom(scale:1-9)and PROMIS physical(scale:16.2-67.7)and mental(scale:21.2-67.6)scores by a magnitude(95%CI)of 1.0(0.21-1.86),5.7(2.33-9.07),and 3.0(-0.37-6.37),respectively,over placebo.Conclusions:β-Glucan ameliorates PQi in PQD individuals.By using stringent evidence-based methodologies,our study demonstrated that Western medicine-derived remedies,such as β-glucan,can be employed to advance CM therapeutics.
文献关键词:
中图分类号:
作者姓名:
WU Jun-rong;CHENG Hao-jie;SHI Jian-pin;YIN Wei-dong;WANG Jun;OU Xuan-qiao;CHEN Jin-li;Ira Bernstein;Mark Levy;Rolando Maddela;Robert Sinnott;TIAN Jun-qiang
作者机构:
Elegant and Olive Health Clinic,Markham,ON,L3R 5V6,Canada;Research and Development Department,USANA Health Science,Inc.,Salt Lake City,UT,84121,USA;Department of Family and Community Medicine,University of Toronto,Toronto,ON,M5T 2S8,Canada
文献出处:
引用格式:
[1]WU Jun-rong;CHENG Hao-jie;SHI Jian-pin;YIN Wei-dong;WANG Jun;OU Xuan-qiao;CHEN Jin-li;Ira Bernstein;Mark Levy;Rolando Maddela;Robert Sinnott;TIAN Jun-qiang-.β-Glucan Improves Protective Qi Status in Adults with Protective Qi Deficiency—A Randomized,Placebo-Controlled,and Double-Blinded Trial)[J].中国结合医学杂志(英文版),2022(05):394-402
A类:
Blinded,PQi,pernicious
B类:
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AB值:
0.586397
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