典型文献
Monkeypox virus:a re-emergent threat to humans
文献摘要：
Human monkeypox(MPX)is a rare zoonotic infection characterized by smallpox-like signs and symptoms.It is caused by monkeypox virus(MPXV),a double stranded DNA virus belonging to the genus Orthopoxvirus.MPX was first identified in 1970 and mostly prevailed in the rural rainforests of Central and West Africa in the past.Outside Africa,MPX was reported in the United Kingdom,the USA,Israel,and Singapore.In 2022,the resurgence of MPX in Europe and elsewhere posed a potential threat to humans.MPXV was transmitted by the animals-human or human-human pathway,and the symptoms of MPXV infection are similar to that of smallpox,but in a milder form and with lower mortality(1％-10％).Although the smallpox vaccination has been shown to provide 85％pro-tection against MPXV infection,and two anti-smallpox virus drugs have been approved to treat MPXV,there are still no specific vaccines and drugs against MPXV infection.Therefore it is urgent to take active measures including the adoption of novel anti-MPXV strategies to control the spread of MPXV and prevent MPX epidemic.In this review,we summarize the biological features,epidemiology,pathogenicity,laboratory diagnosis,and prevention and treatment strategies on MPXV.This review provides the basic knowledge for prevention and control of future outbreaks of this emerging infection.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Qizan Gong;Changle Wang;Xia Chuai;Sandra Chiu
作者机构：
Division of Life Sciences and Medicine,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,230026,China;Department of Pathogenic Biology,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei,050017,China
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Qizan Gong;Changle Wang;Xia Chuai;Sandra Chiu-.Monkeypox virus:a re-emergent threat to humans)[J].中国病毒学,2022(04):477-482
A类：
B类：
Monkeypox,emergent,threat,humans,Human,monkeypox,rare,zoonotic,infection,characterized,by,smallpox,like,signs,symptoms,It,caused,MPXV,double,stranded,belonging,genus,Orthopoxvirus,was,first,identified,mostly,prevailed,rural,rainforests,Central,West,Africa,past,Outside,reported,United,Kingdom,USA,Israel,Singapore,In,resurgence,Europe,elsewhere,posed,potential,transmitted,animals,pathway,similar,that,but,milder,form,lower,mortality,Although,vaccination,has,been,shown,tection,against,two,anti,drugs,have,approved,there,still,specific,vaccines,Therefore,urgent,take,active,measures,including,adoption,novel,strategies,control,spread,epidemic,this,review,summarize,biological,features,epidemiology,pathogenicity,laboratory,diagnosis,prevention,treatment,This,provides,basic,knowledge,future,outbreaks,emerging
AB值：
0.561736
相似文献
机标中图分类号，由域田数据科技根据网络公开资料自动分析生成，仅供学习研究参考。
