Qifeng Guo;Xun Xi;Shangtong Yang;Meifeng Cai-School of Civil and Resource Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,University of Strathclyde,Glasgow G11XJ,UK

Yanliang Zhou;Qianjin Sai;Zhenni Tan;Congying Wang;Xiuyun Wang;Bingyu Lin;Jun Ni;Jianxin Lin;Lilong Jiang-National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350002,China

Yong Zhang;Qiyuan Wang;Jie Tian;Yu Li;Huikun Liu;Weikang Ran;Yongming Han;André S.H.Prév?t;Junji Cao-State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology,Institute of Earth Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xi'an 710061,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change,Xi'an 710061,China;Guanzhong Plain Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Treatment National Observation and Research Station,Xi'an 710061,China;Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research,Xi'an 710061,China;Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Paul Scherrer Institute(PSI),Villigen 5232,Switzerland

Jiguang Wang;Huaqiao Gui;Zhiwen Yang;Tongzhu Yu;Xiaowen Zhang;Jianguo Liu-Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology,Anhui Institute of Op tics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co.,Ltd,Tianjin 300300,China;Innovation excellence center for urban atmospheric environment,Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen 361021,China

Hyo Ju Bae;Kwang Kyu Ko;Muhammad Ishtiaq;Jung Gi Kim;Hyokyung Sung;Jae Bok Seol-Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology,Center for K-metal,Gyeongsang National University(GNU),Jinju 52828,South Korea

Swelm Wageh;Omar A.Al-Hartomy;Maged F.Alotaibi;Li-Jun Liu-Department of Physics,Faculty of Science,King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah 21589,Saudi Arabia;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430200,China

XIA Siyou;YANG Yu-Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Nat-ural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Strategy Research of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Guangzhou 510070,China

Xiaofan Ma;Gang Huang;Junji Cao-State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling,Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao),Qingdao 266237,China

Xunzhang Pan;Lining Wang;Wenying Chen;Yann Robiou du Pont;Leon Clarke;Lei Yang;Hailin Wang;Xi Lu;Jiankun He-School of Economics and Management,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;Economics&Technology Research Institute,China National Petroleum Corporation,Beijing 100724,China;Institute of Energy,Environment and Economy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations,Sciences Po,Paris 75007,France;Center for Global Sustainability,School of Public Policy,University of Maryland,College Park,MD 20740,USA;School of Environment,State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,Institute for Carbon Neutrality,and Beijing Laboratory of Environmental Frontier Technologies,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

Jie Zhang;Binbin Pan;Yanguang Li-Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM),Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China;Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Negative Carbon Technologies,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China;Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering(MIMSE),MUST-SUDA Joint Research Center for Advanced Functional Materials,Macau University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China

Yuli Shan;Yuru Guan;Ye Hang;Heran Zheng;Yanxian Li;Dabo Guan;Jiashuo Li;Ya Zhou;Li Li;Klaus Hubacek-School of Geography,Earth and Environmental Sciences,University of Birmingham,Birmingham B15 2TT,UK;Integrated Research on Energy,Environment and Society,Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen,University of Groningen,Groningen 9747 AG,Netherlands;College of Economics and Management&Research Centre for Soft Energy Science,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China;The Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction,University College London,London WC1E 6BT,UK;Industrial Ecology Programme,Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Trondheim 7491,Norway;Department of Earth System Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Blue and Green Development,Shandong University,Weihai 264209,China;Key Laboratory of City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development,Ministry of Education,School of Ecology,Environment and Resources,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China

Baozhang Chen;Fahu Chen;Philippe Ciais;Huifang Zhang;Honggang Lü;Tao Wang;Frédéric Chevallier;Zhu Liu;Wenping Yuan;Wouter Peters-School of Remote Sensing and Geomatics Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;State Key Laboratory of Resource and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaption Group,State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Science,Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement,CEA-CNRS-UVSQ,Université Paris-Saclay,Gif-sur-Yvette 91191,France;Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting,National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center,Ministry of Natural Resources of China,Beijing 100081,China;Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology,Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Center for Excellence in Tibetan Earth Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Department of Earth System Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Atmospheric Sciences,Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies,Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Dynamics Urban Climate and Ecology,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 510245,China;Department of Meteorology and Air Quality,Environmental Sciences Group,Wageningen University,Wageningen 6708 PB,the Netherlands;Centre for Isotope Research,Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen,Groningen University,Groningen 729700 AB,the Netherlands

Bin Tang;Xinyu Yu;Yirong Gao;Shou-Hang Bo;Zhen Zhou-Engineering Research Center of Advanced Functional Material Manufacturing of Ministry of Education,School of Chemical Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Solid-State Battery Research Center,Global Institute of Future Technology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China

Junjie Jia;Kun Sun;Sidan Lü;Mingxu Li;Yafeng Wang;Guirui Yu;Yang Gao-Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology,Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China

Zhuo Xing;Kaige Shi;Xun Hu;Xiaofeng Feng-School of Material Science and Engineering,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,Shandong,China;Department of Physics,University of Central Florida,Orlando,FL 32816,United States;Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations(REACT)Cluster,University of Central Florida,Orlando,FL 32816,United States

Zhenhua Xie;Elaine Gomez;Dong Wang;Ji Hoon Lee;Tiefeng Wang;Jingguang G.Chen-Department of Chemical Engineering,Columbia University,New York,NY 10027,USA;Chemistry Division,Brookhaven National Laboratory,Upton,NY 11973,USA;Department of Chemical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084 Beijing,China

Zhen HUANG;Lei ZHU;Ang LI;Zhan GAO-Key Laboratory for Power Machinery and Engineering of the Ministry of Education,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;China Research Institute of Carbon Neutrality,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China

Yueguang DENG;Jing LI;Ertai E-School of Aerospace Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Jinggong College,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Ruixin Academy of Classic Learning,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China

Yanfang SONG;Xiao DONG;Wei CHEN;Wei WEI-Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering Center,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201210,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Ziyuan TENG;Minfang HAN-Fuel Cell and Energy Storage Center,Department of Energy and Power Engineering,State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China