典型文献
Effect of magnesium on severity and mortality of COVID?19 patients: A systematic review
文献摘要：
Unbalanced magnesium levels in the body, like other minerals, are a factor that is important in the severity and mortality of COVID-19. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between serum magnesium levels and clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients. In this systematic review, a comprehensive search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases until September 2021 by using the keywords COVID-19, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, coronavirus disease, SARS-COV-infection 2, SARS-COV-2, COVID 19, and magnesium. End-Note X7 software was used to manage the studies. Articles that evaluated effect of magnesium on COVID-19 were included in the analysis. After reviewing several articles, 12 studies were finally included in the ultimate analysis. The studies show that hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia are both factors that increase mortality in patients with COVID-19, even in one study, hypomagnesemia is the cause of doubling the deaths in COVID-19 patients. Some studies have also found a negative correlation between magnesium deficiency and infection severity, while some others have reported no correlation between magnesium level and disease severity. According to the important role of magnesium in the body and its involvement in many physiological reactions, as well as differences in physical and physiological conditions of COVID-19 patients, in addition to the need for studies with larger sample sizes, monitoring and maintaining normal serum magnesium levels during the disease seems necessary as a therapeutic target, especially in patients admitted to the intensive care unit.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Razieh Avan;Afrooz Mazidimoradi;Hamid Salehiniya
作者机构：
Department of Clinical Pharmacy,School of Pharmacy,Medical Toxicology and Drug Abuse Research Center,Birjand University of Medical Sciences,Birjand,Iran;Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran;Social Determinants of Health Research Center,Birjand University of Medical Sciences,Birjand,Iran
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Razieh Avan;Afrooz Mazidimoradi;Hamid Salehiniya-.Effect of magnesium on severity and mortality of COVID?19 patients: A systematic review)[J].急性病杂志（英文版）,2022(04):120-126
A类：
hypermagnesemia
B类：
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AB值：
0.534301
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