典型文献
Advances in breast cancer screening modalities and status of global screening programs
文献摘要：
Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent malignancy worldwide, and a continued upward trend has been predicted in the coming decades. Screening in selected targeted populations, which is effective in reducing cancer-related mortality, has been widely implemented in many countries. This review summarizes the advances in BC screening techniques, organized or opportunistic BC screening programs across different countries, and screening modalities recommended by different academic authorities. Mammography is the most widely used and effective technique for BC screening. Other complementary techniques include ultrasound, clinical breast examination, and magnetic resonance imaging. Novel screening tests, including digital breast tomosynthesis and liquid biopsies, are still under development. Globally, the implementation status of BC screening programs is uneven, which is reflected by differences in screening modes, techniques, and population coverage. The recommended optimal screening strategies varied according to the authoritative guidelines. The effectiveness of current screening programs is influenced by several factors, including low detection rate, high false-positive rate, and unsatisfactory coverage and uptake rates. Exploration of accurate BC risk prediction models and the development of risk-stratified screening strategies are highly warranted in future research.
文献关键词：
breast cancer;guideline;mammography;screening;ultrasound
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Luo Chenyu;Wang Le;Zhang Yuhan;Lu Ming;Lu Bin;Cai Jie;Chen Hongda;Dai Min
作者机构：
Medical Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China;Department of Cancer Prevention, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China;Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Luo Chenyu;Wang Le;Zhang Yuhan;Lu Ming;Lu Bin;Cai Jie;Chen Hongda;Dai Min-.Advances in breast cancer screening modalities and status of global screening programs)[J].慢性疾病与转化医学（英文）,2022(02):112-123
A类：
Mammography
B类：
Advances,breast,cancer,screening,modalities,status,global,programs,Breast,BC,most,prevalent,malignancy,worldwide,continued,upward,trend,has,been,predicted,coming,decades,Screening,selected,targeted,populations,which,reducing,related,mortality,widely,implemented,many,countries,This,review,summarizes,advances,techniques,organized,opportunistic,across,different,recommended,by,academic,authorities,used,Other,complementary,include,ultrasound,clinical,examination,magnetic,resonance,imaging,Novel,tests,including,digital,tomosynthesis,liquid,biopsies,are,still,under,development,Globally,implementation,uneven,reflected,differences,modes,coverage,optimal,strategies,varied,according,authoritative,guidelines,effectiveness,current,influenced,several,factors,low,detection,false,positive,unsatisfactory,uptake,rates,Exploration,accurate,risk,prediction,models,stratified,highly,warranted,future,research,mammography
AB值：
0.595561
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