典型文献
Current cancer burden in China: epidemiology, etiology, and prevention
文献摘要：
Cancer has become the most common cause of death in China. Owing to rapid economic development, improved livelihood, and shifts in risk factors, cancer epidemiology has experienced substantial changes during the past several decades. In this review, we aim to describe the current cancer epidemiology of the main types of cancer in China, report major risk factors associated with cancer development, and summarize the contributions of the Chinese government to controlling the cancer burden. A total of 4,064,000 new cases were diagnosed in China in 2016. The most frequent types are lung cancer (828,100; 20.4％), colorectal cancer (408,000; 10.0％), and gastric cancer (396,500; 9.8％). Lung (657,000; 27.2％), liver (336,400, 13.9％), and stomach (288,500; 12.0％) cancers are the 3 most deadly cancers in the general population. The 5-year survival rate for cancer has dramatically increased in recent decades. However, liver and particularly pancreatic cancers still have the poorest prognosis. The main modifiable risk factors associated with cancer development include infectious agents, smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, unhealthful dietary habits, and inadequate physical activity. The Chinese government has made unremitting efforts to decrease the cancer burden, including cancer education and investment in cancer screening programs.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Maomao Cao;He Li;Dianqin Sun;Siyi He;Xinxin Yan;Fan Yang;Shaoli Zhang;Changfa Xia;Lin Lei;Ji Peng;Wanqing Chen
作者机构：
Office of Cancer Screening,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory for National Cancer Big Data Analysis and Implement,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Cancer Prevention and Control,Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control,Shenzhen 518020,China
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Maomao Cao;He Li;Dianqin Sun;Siyi He;Xinxin Yan;Fan Yang;Shaoli Zhang;Changfa Xia;Lin Lei;Ji Peng;Wanqing Chen-.Current cancer burden in China: epidemiology, etiology, and prevention)[J].癌症生物学与医学（英文版）,2022(08):1121-1138
A类：
unhealthful
B类：
Current,burden,China,epidemiology,etiology,prevention,Cancer,has,become,most,common,cause,death,Owing,rapid,economic,development,improved,livelihood,shifts,risk,factors,experienced,substantial,changes,during,past,several,decades,In,this,review,aim,describe,current,main,types,report,major,associated,summarize,contributions,Chinese,government,controlling,total,new,cases,were,diagnosed,frequent,are,lung,colorectal,gastric,Lung,liver,stomach,cancers,deadly,general,population,year,survival,rate,dramatically,increased,recent,However,particularly,pancreatic,still,have,poorest,prognosis,modifiable,include,infectious,agents,smoking,alcohol,consumption,obesity,dietary,habits,inadequate,physical,activity,made,unremitting,efforts,decrease,including,education,investment,screening,programs
AB值：
0.625914
相似文献
机标中图分类号，由域田数据科技根据网络公开资料自动分析生成，仅供学习研究参考。
