Germany has recently taken multiple actions to adjust its security policy:for instance,promoting re-militarization,increasing foreign military intervention and overseas operations,and adopting measures to comprehensively safeguard security in the domains of energy,supply chain,and ideology.Externally,such moves result directly from the threat of a hot war emanating from the Russia-Ukraine crisis.Germany is severely deficient in hard power and the rules and order on which it previously relied are proving increasingly ineffective.The nation is also witnessing a sharply rising sense of insecurity as its inter-system competition with non-Western countries intensifies.Internally,the present policy shift represents a continuation of German foreign policy transformations initiated during the Merkel era.This change is strongly driven by the new ruling coalition,especially the Green Party,and is staunchly supported by the public.In the future,Germany will probably further normalize its military,intensify its confrontations with non-Western countries,and diversify its means of comprehensively safeguarding security.However,security-related policy transformation processes will be time-consuming and Germany's investments will not immediately pay off.Traditionally,Germany tends toward the pragmatic and balanced implementation of policies.Thus,it is less likely to pursue military hegemony than to increasingly assume security responsibilities within the Western alliance.

Li Chao

Institute of European Studies, China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations

现代国际关系（英文版）

[1]Li Chao-.The Transformation of German Security Policy in the Context of the Russia-Ukraine Crisis)[J].现代国际关系（英文版）,2022(05):98-121

militarization,Externally,staunchly

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