Purushottam Kumar Garg;Jairam Singh Yadav;Santosh Kumar Rai;Aparna Shukla-Indian Institute of Technology Indore,Khandwa Road,Simrol,Indore 453552,India;Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology,33,GMS Road,Dehradun 248001,India;Ministry of Earth Sciences,Prithvi Bhavan,Lodhi Road,New Delhi 110003,India

Madeline Borel;Luyu Xie;Olivia Kapera;Adrian Mihalcea;Jeffrey Kahn;Sarah E.Messiah-School of Public Health,University of Texas Health Science Center,Dallas Campus,2777 N Stemmons Fwy,Dallas,TX 75207,USA;Center for Pediatric Population Health,University of Texas Health School of Public Health and Children's Health System of Texas,Dallas,TX,USA;School of Public Health,University of Texas Health Science Center,Austin Campus,Austin,TX,USA;School of Public Health,University of Texas Health Science Center,Houston Campus,Houston,TX,USA;Department of Pediatrics,University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center,Dallas,TX,USA;Children's Health System of Texas,Dallas,TX,USA

Yun-Tian Deng;Xue-Mei Li;En-Mei Liu;Wen-Kui Xiong;Shuo Wang;Rui Zhu;Yu-Bin Ding;Zhao-Hui Zhong-The First Clinical College,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China;Pediatric Outpatient,Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children,Chongqing,China;National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China;School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing,China;School of Public Health and Management,Research Center for Medicine and Social Development,Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health,Chongqing Medical University,No.1,Medical School Road,Yu zhong District,Chongqing,China

Song Guoyou-Center for American Studies,Fudan University

Rock Kat S.;Huang Ching-I;Crump Ronald E.;Bessell Paul R.;Brown Paul E.;Tirados Inaki;Solano Philippe;Antillon Marina;Picado Albert;Mbainda Severin;Darnas Justin;Crowley Emily H.;Torr Steve J.;Peka Mallaye-Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Academic Loop Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK;Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology & Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research (SBIDER), University of Warwick, Academic Loop Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK;Independent Consultant, Edinburgh, UK;Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK;Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR INTERTRYP IRD-CIRAD, Université de Montpellier, 34398 Montpellier, France;Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland;University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland;Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Geneva, Switzerland;Programme National de Lutte contre la Trypanosomiase Humaine Africaine (PNLTHA), Moundou, Chad

Teng Ai-Ying;Che Tian-Le;Zhang An-Ran;Zhang Yuan-Yuan;Xu Qiang;Wang Tao;Sun Yan-Qun;Jiang Bao-Gui;Lv Chen-Long;Chen Jin-Jin;Wang Li-Ping;Hay Simon I.;Liu Wei;Fang Li-Qun-State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, 20 Dong-Da Street, Fengtai, Beijing 100071, People’s Republic of China;Department of Research, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, People’s Republic of China;Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China;Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA;Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98121, USA

Ma Libing;Han Xuan;Ma Yuan;Yang Yuan;Xu Yunshao;Liu Di;Yang Weizhong;Feng Luzhao-School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi 541001, China;"Breath Circles" Network Platform, Beijing, China

Leng Zhiwei;Sha Sha;Dai Shuyu;Meng Xuehui;Li Jinfeng;Jin Junyi;Zheng Wenlin;Yang Weihua;Mao Chuanju;Wang Zhenzhong;Zhang Liujin;Wang Peng;Yang Tao;Yang Weizhong-School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China;Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, Beijing, China;Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China;Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China;Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &

Zheng Jin-Xin;Lv Shan;Tian Li-Guang;Guo Zhao-Yu;Zheng Pei-Yong;Chen Yue-Lai;Guan Shi-Yang;Wang Wei-Ming;Zhang Shun-Xian-Department of Nephrology, Ruijin Hospital, Institute of Nephrology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China;Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research On Tropical Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China;Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China;Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, People’s Republic of China;School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China;One Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University–The University of Edinburgh, Shanghai 200025, People’s Republic of China

Susanta Kumar Ghosh;Chaitali Ghosh-ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research,Bangalore,India;Tata Institute for Genetics and Society,Bangalore,India

Faheem Anwar;Abdullah;Shazma Wahab;Komal Aman;Ihteshamul Haq-Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering,Hazara University,Mansehra,21300,KP,Pakistan;School of Biomedical Engineering,Tianjin University,No.92,Weijin Road,Tianjin 300072,China;Department of Health and Biological Sciences,Abasyn University Peshawar,CEP 25000,Peshawar,Pakistan

Hossein Khodadadi;Ehsan Ahmadpour;Sanam Nami;Rasoul Mohammadi;Hanieh Hosseini;Mahsa Behravan;Hamid Morovati-Department of Parasitology and Mycology,School of Medicine,Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran;Drug Applied Research Center,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz,Iran;Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology,School of Medicine,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz,Iran;Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology,School of Medicine,Isfahan University of Medical Sciences,Isfahan,Iran;Immunology Research Center,Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz,Iran;Student Research Committee,Shiraz University of Medical Sciences,Shiraz,Iran

WANG Yuchan;GAO Genghe;NING Xiaoju;LI Yuanzheng;NIU Ning;GUO Yaqi-Faculty of Economics,Southern Federal University,Rostov,344680,Russia;School of Resources and Environment,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou,450046,China;Academic Laboratory for Urban and Rural Spatial Data Mining of Henan Province,Zhengzhou,450046,China

Ning Sun;Liandong Yang;Fei Tian;Honghui Zeng;Ziwen He;Kai Zhao;Cheng Wang;Minghui Meng;Chenguang Feng;Chengchi Fang;Wenqi Lv;Jing Bo;Yongtao Tang;Xiaoni Gan;Zuogang Peng;Yiyu Chen;Shunping He-State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology,Institute of Hydrobiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota,Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xining 810008,China;State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol,Guangdong Key Lab of Plant Resources,School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Ecology and Environment,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi'an 710129,China;Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Sanya 572000,China;Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development(Ministry of Education),Southwest University School of Life Sciences,Chongqing 400700,China;National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China;Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650223,China

Seong-Jin Lee;Joong-Hoo Park;Seung-Min Cha;Donghyun Kim-Department of Public Policy and Management,Pusan National University,Busan 46241,South Korea;Department of Urban Planning and Engineering,Pusan National University,Busan 46241,South Korea

Rui Zhu;Luc Anselin;Michael Batty;Mei-Po Kwan;Min Chen;Wei Luo;Tao Cheng;Che Kang Lim;Paolo Santi;Cheng Cheng;Qiushi Gu;Man Sing Wong;Kai Zhang;Guonian Lü;Carlo Ratti-Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics,the Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong,China;Senseable City Laboratory,Future Urban Mobility IRG,Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology,Singapore 138602,Singapore;Center for Spatial Data Science,Division of the Social Sciences,University of Chicago,Chicago IL 60637,USA;School of Geography Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis,Faculty of the Built Environment,University College London,London WC1E 6BT,UK;Department of Geography and Resource Management,the Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China;Institute of Space and Earth Information Science,the Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China;Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning,Utrecht University,Utrecht 3584 CS,Netherlands;State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution,Nanjing 210023,China;Department of Geography,National University of Singapore,Singapore 117570,Singapore;SpaceTimeLab,Department of Civil,Environmental and Geomatic Engineering,University College London,London WC1E 6BT,UK;Department of Clinical Translational Research,Singapore General Hospital,Singapore 169856,Singapore;Division of Clinical Immunology and Transfusion Medicine,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm 171 77,Sweden;Senseable City Laboratory,Department of Urban Studies and Planning,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,MA 02139,USA;Istituto di Informatica e Telematica del CNR,Pisa 56124,Italy;Department of System Science,Institute of High Performance Computing,Agency for Science,Technology and Research,Singapore 138632,Singapore;Department of Tourism Studies,School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China

Su Wang;Gang Huang;Tie Dai;Kaiming Hu-State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling,Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao),Qingdao 266237,China;Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Center for Monsoon System Research,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China

Dan Hu;Dabang Jiang;Zhiping Tian;Xianmei Lang-Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;College of Earth and Planetary Sciences,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;National Institute of Natural Hazards,Ministry of Emergency Management of China,Beijing 100085,China

Rongrong Bao;Caofeng Pan-CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience,Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor,Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China;School of Nanoscience and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Wenying Liu;Serge Gauthier;Jianping Jia-Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders and Department of Neurology,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases,Beijing 100053,China;Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery,and Department of Psychiatry,McGill Centre for Studies in Aging,McGill University,Montreal H4H1R3,Canada;Beijing Key Laboratory of Geriatric Cognitive Disorders,Beijing 100053,China;Clinical Center for Neurodegenerative Disease and Memory Impairment,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China;Center of Alzheimer's Disease,Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders,Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China;Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100053,China