典型文献
Grassland-based ruminant farming systems in China:Potential,challenges and a way forward
文献摘要：
With an increasing demand for high-quality,eco-friendly food products and growing concerns over ecological conservation,the development of ecology-based alternatives for ruminant production in China is urgently needed.This review discusses the capabilities for integrating grassland grazing into existing livestock farming systems to meet the contemporary human needs for high-quality foods and ecologi-cally stable environments.Additionally,this review provides a critical analysis of the challenges and future directions associated with grassland-based ruminant farming systems.Integrating nutritional manipulation with grazing manipulation is critical for improving the productivity of grassland-based ecosystems and natural ecological functions.Biodiversity is the primary determinant of grassland ecosystem functions,while the composition and function of rumen microbiomes determine ruminant production performance.Future studies should focus on the following aspects:1)how livestock grazing regulates grassland biodiversity and the mechanisms of grassland biodiversity maintenance,offering an important scientific basis for guiding grazing manipulation practices,including grazing intensity,live-stock types,and grazing management practices;to 2)characterize the microbial ecology within the rumen of grazing ruminants to offer clarified instruction for the nutritional manipulation of grazing ruminants.Our recommendation includes creating a transdisciplinary system that integrates ecology,animal nutrition,and animal behavior to develop grassland-based ruminant farming systems sustain-ably,thereby achieving high-quality animal production and environmentally sustainable goals.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Xin Jiang;Ling Wang
作者机构：
Institute of Grassland Science,Northeast Normal University,Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology,Ministry of Education,Jilin Songnen Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station,Changchun,130024,China
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Xin Jiang;Ling Wang-.Grassland-based ruminant farming systems in China:Potential,challenges and a way forward)[J].动物营养（英文）,2022(03):243-248
A类：
ecologi
B类：
Grassland,farming,China,Potential,challenges,way,forward,With,increasing,demand,high,quality,friendly,products,growing,concerns,over,ecological,conservation,development,ecology,alternatives,production,urgently,needed,This,review,discusses,capabilities,integrating,grassland,grazing,into,existing,livestock,meet,contemporary,human,needs,foods,cally,stable,environments,Additionally,this,provides,critical,analysis,future,directions,associated,Integrating,nutritional,manipulation,improving,productivity,ecosystems,natural,functions,Biodiversity,primary,determinant,while,composition,rumen,microbiomes,determine,performance,Future,studies,should,focus,following,aspects,how,regulates,biodiversity,mechanisms,maintenance,offering,important,scientific,basis,guiding,practices,including,intensity,types,management,characterize,microbial,within,ruminants,clarified,instruction,Our,recommendation,includes,creating,transdisciplinary,that,integrates,animal,behavior,ably,thereby,achieving,environmentally,sustainable,goals
AB值：
0.530495
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