典型文献
Assessment of limiting dietary amino acids in broiler chickens offered reduced crude protein diets
文献摘要:
As lowering crude protein(CP)in poultry diets continues to minimize amino acid excess,it is important to understand the limiting order of amino acids and the impact of their deficiencies.Therefore,a pair of experiments were conducted to observe the effects of individual amino acid deletions on growth per-formance,carcass traits,and nutrient utilization.Both experiments involved 3 control diets based on wheat and soybean meal,including a 210.0 g/kg CP industry control(IC),186.7 g/kg CP positive control(PC)supplemented with feed-grade amino acids to match the IC amino acid profile,186.7 g/kg CP negative control(NC)with reducing N corrected apparent metabolizable energy(AMEN)by 0.5 MJ/kg and removing feed-grade amino acids beyond L-Lys-HCl,DL-Met,and L-Thr from PC.Ten deletion diets where the following supplemented amino acids were individually removed from the PC:Val,Ile,Leu,Trp,Arg,His,Phe+Tyr,glycine equivalence(Glyequi),Pro,and Energy(0.5 MJ/kg reduction in AMEN of the PC).All diets were formulated to contain similar concentrations of digestible Lys,total sulfur amino acid(TSAA)and Thr.Experimental diets were offered to broiler chickens from 15 to 22 d post-hatch in a cage study(Exp.1)to gain digestibility and nutrient utilization data;whereas they were offered from 15 to 35 d post-hatch in a floor-pen study(Exp.2)to gain performance and carcass yield data.The removal of sup-plemented Val,Arg,and Ile resulted in reduction on broiler performance(P<0.05),and the removal of Val,Arg,Ile,and Glyequi negatively influenced carcass traits(P<0.05).Results from both experiments indicate that Val and Arg are co-limiting in wheat-soybean meal diets,but that Ile and Glyequi may potentially limit breast and thigh development.
文献关键词:
中图分类号:
作者姓名:
Craig W.Maynard;Michael T.Kidd;Peter V.Chrystal;Leon R.McQuade;Bernie V.McInerney;Peter H.Selle;Sonia Y.Liu
作者机构:
Center of Excellence for Poultry Science,University of Arkansas,Fayetteville,AR,72701,United States;Poultry Research Foundation,Faculty of Science,The University of Sydney,425 Werombi Road,Camden,NSW,2570,Australia;School of Life and Environmental Sciences,Faculty of Science,The University of Sydney,Sydney,NSW,2006,Australia;Australian Proteome Analysis Facility,Macquarie University,Sydney,NSW,2109,Australia;Sydney School of Veterinary Science,Faculty of Science,The University of Sydney,Sydney,NSW,2006,Australia
文献出处:
引用格式:
[1]Craig W.Maynard;Michael T.Kidd;Peter V.Chrystal;Leon R.McQuade;Bernie V.McInerney;Peter H.Selle;Sonia Y.Liu-.Assessment of limiting dietary amino acids in broiler chickens offered reduced crude protein diets)[J].动物营养(英文),2022(03):1-11
A类:
metabolizable,AMEN,Phe+Tyr,Glyequi,TSAA
B类:
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AB值:
0.46012
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