This study was conducted to evaluate the supplementation of glutamic acid(Glu)to reduced protein diets on the performance of weanling pigs.One hundred and eighty crossbred weanling pigs([Yorkshire×Landrace]×Duroc,21 d old)having similar body weight(BW)of 6.45 kg were randomly allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments(5 pigs per pen[2 barrows and 3 gilts];6 pens per treatment)based on BW and sex during a 6-week trial.Dietary treatments consisted of positive control(PC)diet formu-lated to have 226.9,205.6,and 188.8 g crude protein(CP)during phases 1,2,and 3,respectively,and negative control(NC)diets with 20 g CP reduction from PC diets and addition of Glu with increasing levels,resulting in the calculated Lys-to-Glu ratios of 1∶2.25,1∶2.30.1∶2.35,1∶2.40,and 1∶2.45,designated as NC,NC1,NC2,NC3,and NC4,respectively.The BW of pigs receiving PC diet was higher(P＜0.05)than those receiving NC diet at d 7,21 and 42.A higher(P＜0.05)average daily gain(ADG)from d 1 to 7,8 to 21,22 to 42 and during the overall experiment period was observed in pigs fed PC than NC diet.Pigs fed NC diets including the graded level of Glu linearly increased(P＜0.05)BW at d 42,ADG and gain-to-feed ratio(G∶F)during the overall experimental period.In addition,trends in linear increase in BW(P=0.056)at d 7 and ADG from d 1 to 7 and d 22 to 42(linear effect,P=0.081,P=0.058 respectively)were observed.A tendency in the linear increment of NH3(P=0.082)at d 21 and linear reduction in methyl mercaptans(P=0.054)emission at d 42 was observed in pigs fed NC diets supplemented with graded level of Glu.In conclusion,supplementing the reduced protein diet with Glu enhanced the growth performance in weanling pigs suggesting that supplementation of Glu can compensate the reduction of 2％CP in the basal diets.

Santi D.Upadhaya;Sang Seon Lee;Young Hwa Kim;Zhenlong Wu;In Ho Kim

Department of Animal Resource and Science,Dankook University,No.29 Anseodong,Cheonan,Choongnam 31116,South Korea;National Institute of Animal Science,114 Sinbangro-1 Gil,Seongjwan-eup,Seobuk-gu,Cheonan-si,31000,South Korea;State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China

动物营养（英文）

[1]Santi D.Upadhaya;Sang Seon Lee;Young Hwa Kim;Zhenlong Wu;In Ho Kim-.Glutamic acid supplementation recovers the reduced performance of weanling pigs fed reduced crude protein diets)[J].动物营养（英文）,2022(01):249-255

weanling,crossbred,barrows,mercaptans

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