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典型文献
重症患者6种常用抗菌药物的TDM靶值和PK/PD靶值达标情况分析
文献摘要:
目的:调查常用的6种抗菌药物在本院重症患者中的治疗药物监测(therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM)靶值和药动学/药效学(pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic,PK/PD)靶值达标情况,为重症患者抗感染治疗提供参考.方法:选取本院2021年3月~2022年3月期间入住重症监护病房并接受TDM的危重症患者.采用非房室模型计算患者PK/PD指数,对患者临床特征、病原学结果以及纳入的6种抗菌药物血药浓度分布范围、TDM靶值和PK/PD靶值达标情况进行分析.结果:共纳入重症患者26例,均接受万古霉素、利奈唑胺、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、美罗培南、伏立康唑、氟康唑6种抗菌药物中的2~3种联合抗感染治疗,共计100份血浆样本及204个血药浓度-时间数据.患者群体谷浓度和PK/PD指数差异大,TDM靶值和PK/PD靶值总体不达标率分别高达45.28%和55.36%.结论:6种抗菌药物在重症患者中的TDM靶值和PK/PD靶值达标率均较低,普遍存在低暴露和过暴露情况.提示应在此类患者中开展TDM,以精准调整给药剂量.
文献关键词:
抗菌药物;重症患者;治疗药物监测靶值;药动学/药效学靶值;非房室模型;血药浓度
作者姓名:
董育珠;杜倩;陶丽;韩鹃;陈晓敏;张雷
作者机构:
重庆医科大学附属第三医院药剂科,重庆 401120;重庆医科大学附属第三医院重症医学科,重庆 401120;深圳华 大基因股份有限公司,深圳 518000
引用格式:
[1]董育珠;杜倩;陶丽;韩鹃;陈晓敏;张雷-.重症患者6种常用抗菌药物的TDM靶值和PK/PD靶值达标情况分析)[J].中国合理用药探索,2022(07):18-24
A类:
治疗药物监测靶值
B类:
常用抗菌药物,TDM,PK,本院,therapeutic,drug,monitoring,药动学,药效学,pharmacokinetic,pharmacodynamic,为重症患者,抗感染治疗,入住,重症监护病房,危重症患者,非房室模型,病原学,血药浓度,浓度分布,分布范围,万古霉素,利奈唑胺,哌拉西林,他唑巴坦,美罗培南,伏立康唑,氟康唑,谷浓度,达标率,给药剂量
AB值:
0.260643
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