典型文献
The Limits of the Intervention of Public Power in Individual Health Choices — From the Perspective of the Realization of the Right to Health in the Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
文献摘要:
Noncommunicable chronic diseases have become the most important public health problem in the world today, so the focus of public health services should be shifted from the traditional area of communicable diseases to the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Since bad living habits are the most direct cause of chronic diseases, the most effective measure to prevent and control chronic diseases is to promote healthy lifestyles for the individual citizen. The theories of equal health opportunity, the right to health from the per-spective of human rights, and determinants of a healthy society pro-vide justified reasons for the intervention of public power in individual health choices. In the current legal system, the intervention of public power is limited to flexible measures such as health education, which shows respect for individual autonomy. However, it is inconsistent with the needs of current public health practice. We should expand diver-sified intervention means to encourage individuals to make healthy choices under the guidance of the management model. The "ladder of intervention" outlines a panoramic view of the intervention mea-sures available. However, for the selection of specific measures, it is necessary to consider the public health objectives and the invasion of individual freedom, introduce the "legal reservation principle" and"proportionality principle" as policy analysis tools, and reasonably choose intervention measures at different levels on the ladder to prop-erly handle the tension between public power and private rights.
文献关键词:
中图分类号:
作者姓名:
MAN Hongjie;NIU Chunyan;TIAN Tong
作者机构:
East China University of Political Science and Law;Shandong University School of Law
文献出处:
引用格式:
[1]MAN Hongjie;NIU Chunyan;TIAN Tong-.The Limits of the Intervention of Public Power in Individual Health Choices — From the Perspective of the Realization of the Right to Health in the Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases)[J].人权(英文版),2022(06):1131-1157
A类:
Noncommunicable,erly
B类:
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AB值:
0.542546
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