The typhoon is one major threat to human societies and natural ecosystems,and its risk perception is crucial for contextualizing and managing disaster risks in different social settings.Social media data are a new data source for studying risk perception,because such data are timely,widely distributed,and sensitive to emergencies.However,few studies have focused on crowd sensitivity variation in social media data-based typhoon risk percep-tion.Based on the regional disaster system theory,a framework of analysis for crowd risk perception was established to explore the feasibility of using social media data for typhoon risk perception analysis and crowd sen-sitivity variation.The goal was to quantitatively analyze the impact of hazard intensity and social and geographical environments on risk perception and its variation among population groups.Taking the Sina Weibo data during Typhoon Lekima of 2019 as an example,we found that:(1)Typhoon Lekima-related Weibo public attention changed in accordance with the evolution of the typhoon track and the number of Weibo posts shows a significantly positive cor-relation with disaster losses,while socioeconomic factors,including population,gross domestic product,and land area,are not explanatory factors of the spatial distribution of disaster-related Weibo posts;(2)Females,nonlocals with travel plans,and people living in areas with high hazard intensity,low elevation,or near waterbodies affected by Lekima paid more attention to the typhoon disaster;and(3)Descriptions of rainfall intensity by females are closer to the meteorological observation data.

Jiting Tang;Saini Yang;Yimeng Liu;Kezhen Yao;Guofu Wang

Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster,Ministry of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of National Safety and Emergency Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;National Climate Center,Beijing 100081,China

国际灾害风险科学学报（英文版）

[1]Jiting Tang;Saini Yang;Yimeng Liu;Kezhen Yao;Guofu Wang-.Typhoon Risk Perception:A Case Study of Typhoon Lekima in China)[J].国际灾害风险科学学报（英文版）,2022(02):261-274

nonlocals,Descriptions

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