Ning ZENG;Kejun JIANG;Pengfei HAN;Zeke HAUSFATHER;Junji CAO;Daniel KIRK-DAVIDOFF;Shaukat ALI;Sheng ZHOU-Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science,and Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center,University of Maryland,College Park 20742,Maryland,USA;State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Energy Research Institute,National Development and Reform Commission,Beijing 100045,China;Carbon Neutrality Research Center,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Breakthrough Institute,Oakland 94612,California,USA;Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Global Change Impact Study Centre,Ministry of Climate Change,Islamabad 45250,Pakistan;Institute of Energy,Environment and Economy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

Yan-Yao Du;Wei Zhao;Xiang-Lin Zhou;Mu Zeng;Dan-Hui Yang;Xing-Zhi Xie;Si-Hong Huang;Ying-Jia Jiang;Wen-Han Yang;Hu Guo;Hui Sun;Ji-Yang Liu;Ping Liu;Zhi-Guo Zhou;Hong Luo;Jun Liu-Department of Radiology,The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha,Hunan Province,China;Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hunan Province,Changsha,Hunan Province,China;Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changsha,Hunan Province,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,The First Hospital of Changsha,Changsha,Hunan Province,China;Department of Radiology Quality Control Center,Hunan Province,Changsha,Hunan Province,China

Aziz-ur-Rahman Niazi;Mina Alekozay;Abdul Fattah Najm-Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases,Faculty of Medicine,Herat University,Herat,Afghanistan;International Assistance Mission,Herat,Afghanistan

Maggie M.Parker;Stephanie F.Dailey;A.Diona Emmanuel;Andrew Campbell-Graduate School of Education and Human Development,George Washington University,Washington D.C.20052,USA;College of Education and Human Development,George Mason University,Fairfax,VA 22030,USA;Psychology and Counseling Department,Hood College,Frederick,MD 21701,USA

Oscullo Grace;Gómez-Olivas Jose Daniel;Beauperthuy Thais;Bekki Amina;Garcia-Ortega Alberto;Matera Maria Gabriella;Cazzola Mario;Martinez-Garcia Miguel Angel-Department of Pneumology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe de Valencia, Valencia 46012, Spain;Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" , Naples 80121, Italy;Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00185, Italy;CIBERES de enfermedades respiratorias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid 41263, Spain

Wei Tianchang;Zhang Cuiping;Song Yuanlin-Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China;Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Shanghai 200032, China;Shanghai Respiratory Research Institute, Shanghai 200032, China;Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China

YAN Shixing;Lü Yi;LIU Ziqing;REN Meng;HE Haiyang;XIAO Li;GUO Feng;PENG Miao;LI Xiaoxia;WANG Yong;XU Xi;YANG Tao;SHAO Zuoyu;HUANG Jingjing;XIAO Mingzhong-Department of TCM Data Intelligence,Shanghai Daosh Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201200,China;Hepatic Disease Institute,Hubei Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Applied Research of Liver and Kidney in Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China;Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China;Electronical Medical Records and Information Management Center,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China;College of Acupuncture and Massage,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Chinese Medicine Development research Center,Shanghai Literature Institute of TCM,Shanghai 200025,China;College of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology,Institute of Information and Technology Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

ZHAO Yufeng;PANG Huaxin;Lü Lanting;ZHOU Pei;WANG Kaining;CAI Shengxing;ZHANG Huifeng;LI Kun-Data Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;School of Computer and Information Technology,Beijing Jiaotong University,Bejing 100044,China;School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Bejing 100872,China;Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Vice President,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

ZHANG Wen;CAO Min;SUN Ding;SHI Li;LU Wei;XU Xiangru;ZHOU Shuang;FANG Bangjiang-Department of Emergency,Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Rheumatology,Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Pediatrics,Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Nursing,Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;College of Acumox and Tuina,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China

Ye Yuan;Chuan Sun;Xiuchuan Tang;Cheng Cheng;Laurent Mombaerts;Maolin Wang;Tao Hu;Chenyu Sun;Yuqi Guo;Xiuting Li;Hui Xu;Tongxin Ren;Yang Xiao;Yaru Xiao;Hongling Zhu;Honghan Wu;Kezhi Li;Churning Chen;Yingxia Liu;Zhichao Liang;Zhiguo Cao;Hai-Tao Zhang;Ioannis Ch.Paschaldis;Quanying Liu;Jorge Goncalves;Qiang Zhong;Li Yan-School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Mechanical Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine,University of Luxembourg,Belval L-4367,Luxembourg;Department of Emergency,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago,Chicago,IL 60657,USA;Department of Anesthesiology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Wuxi Research Institute,Wuxi 214174,China;Division of Cardiology,Department of Internal Medicine,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Institute of Health Informatics,University College London,London NW1 2DA,UK;Department of Biomedical Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China;Department of Infectious Diseases,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology,National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease,The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen(Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology),Shenzhen 518055,China;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering&Division of Systems Engineering&Department of Biomedical Engineering,Boston University,Boston,MA 02215,USA;Department of Plant Sciences,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB2 1TN,UK

Jiaojiao Xie;Ding Shi;Mingyang Bao;Xiaoyi Hu;Wenrui Wu;Jifang Sheng;Kaijin Xu;Qing Wang;Jingjing Wu;Kaicen Wang;Daiqiong Fang;Yating Li;Lanjuan Li-State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China;State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering,Institute of Biostatistics,School of Life Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery,Department of Surgery,Key Lab of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation of the Ministry of Health,The First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China;Division of of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Department of Internal Medicine System,The First Affiliated Hospital,College of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China

Shui Hu;Hongchi Tian;Shijia Zhang;Dan Wang;Guozhuo Gong;Weihua Yue;Keyang Liu;Song Hong;Rui Wang;Qingqing Yuan;Yonglai Lu;Dong Wang;Liqun Zhang;Jianfeng Chen-State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China;Dawn Polymer(Beijing)Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 101599,China;Beijing Municipal Institute of Labor Protection,Beijing 100054,China;Beijing Institute of Medical Device Testing,Beijing 101111,China;School of Materials Design and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China

Gang Liu;Jiuhui Qu;Joan Rose;Gertjan Medema-Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology,Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Department of Fisheries and Wildlife,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 48823,USA;KWR Water Research Institute,Nieuwegein 3433 PE,Netherlands;Sanitary Engineering,Department of Water Management,Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences,Delft University of Technology,Delft 2628 CN,Netherlands

Yongyue Wei;Jinxing Guan;Xiao Ning;Yuelin Li;Liangmin Wei;Sipeng Shen;Ruyang Zhang;Yang Zhao;Hongbing Shen;Feng Chen-Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;China International Cooperation Center for Environment and Human Health & Center for Global Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;Department of Biomedical Engineering,School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy,Columbia University,New York,NY 10027,USA

Simiao Chen;Hui Sun;Mei Heng;Xunliang Tong;Pascal Geldsetzer;Zhuoran Wang;Peixin Wu;Juntao Yang;Yu Hu;Chen Wang;Till B?rnighausen-Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Heidelberg Institute of Global Health(HIGH),Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital,Heidelberg University,Heidelberg 69120,Germany;Institute of Hematology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China;Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100730,China;National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Beijing 100730,China;Division of Primary Care and Population Health,Department of Medicine,Stanford University,Stanford,CA 94305,USA;Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China;State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,Center of Respiratory Medicine,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China

J.Patel;F.McGain;T.Bhatelia;S.Wang;B.Sun;J.Monty;V.Pareek-CSIRO Energy,Melbourne,VIC 3169,Australia;Western Health,Melbourne,VIC 3021,Australia;School of Public Health,The University of Sydney,Sydney,NSW 2006,Australia;Centre for Integrated Critical Care,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,VIC 3010,Australia;The Western Australian School of Mines:Minerals,Energy and Chemical Engineering,Curtin University,Perth,WA 6102,Australia;Department of Mechanical Engineering,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;Department of Mechanical Engineering,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,VIC 3010,Australia

Lin Li;Yuzheng Wu;Jiabao Wang;Huimin Yan;Jia Lu;Yu Wang;Boli Zhang;Junhua Zhang;Jian Yang;Xiaoying Wang;Min Zhang;Yue Li;Lin Miao;Han Zhang-State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae,Ministry of Education,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Laboratory of Pharmacology of TCM Formulae Co-Constructed by the Province-Ministry,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;School of Integrative Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;Evidence-Based Medicine Center,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China

Rachel Parise;Yiran E.Li;Rishi M.Nadar;Sindhu Ramesh;Jun Ren;Manoj Yogish Govindarajulu;Timothy Moore;Muralikrishnan Dhanasekaran-Department of Drug Discovery and Development,Auburn University Harrison School of Pharmacy,Walker Building,Auburn,AL 36849,USA;Queen Mary College of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China;Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology,University of Washington,Seattle,WA 98195,USA;Department of Cardiology,Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University,Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases,Shanghai 200032,China

Wei Zhang;Xiaoguang Xu;Ziyu Fu;Jian Chen;Saijuan Chen;Yun Tan-Shanghai Institute of Hematology State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics,National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai,Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;Department of Thoracic Surgery,Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital,Tongii University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200433,China

Na Chen;Shuang Song;Xinmiao Bao;Lan Zhu-National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Peking Union Medical College,M.D.Program,Beijing 100730,China