典型文献
The Draf III procedure: A review of indications and techniques
文献摘要：
The Draf Ⅲ procedure involves the creation of a common frontal sinus cavity. The most common indication for the Draf Ⅲ procedure is chronic rhinosinusitis of the frontal sinuses despite the failure of more conservative interventions such as bilateral Draf Ⅱa procedures. Primary Draf Ⅲ may be indicated in patients with a high risk of failures such as those with severe polyposis and those with a frontal sinus opening less than 4 mm on computed tomography imaging. Other indications for the Draf Ⅲ include access for tumor removal and repair of traumatic fractures of the frontal sinus. The "inside-out" Draf Ⅲ procedure is the standard approach when the frontal recess anterior-posterior diameter is wide enough for instrument access, usually larger than 4-5 mm. The "outside-in" Draf Ⅲ procedure can be done when the frontal recess is too narrow to safely accommodate instruments. Regular follow-up with debridement should be done to prevent neo-ostium stenosis.
文献关键词：
Draf III;endoscopic modified Lothrop procedure;endoscopic sinus surgery;frontal sinus surgery
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Noller Michael;Fischer Jakob L.;Gudis David A.;Riley Charles A.
作者机构：
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA;Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA;Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Noller Michael;Fischer Jakob L.;Gudis David A.;Riley Charles A.-.The Draf III procedure: A review of indications and techniques)[J].世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志（英文）,2022(01):1-7
A类：
Lothrop
B类：
Draf,III,review,indications,techniques,involves,creation,common,frontal,cavity,most,chronic,rhinosinusitis,sinuses,despite,more,conservative,interventions,such,as,bilateral,procedures,Primary,may,be,indicated,patients,high,risk,failures,those,severe,polyposis,opening,less,than,computed,tomography,imaging,Other,include,access,tumor,removal,repair,traumatic,fractures,inside,standard,approach,when,recess,anterior,posterior,diameter,wide,enough,usually,larger,outside,can,done,too,narrow,safely,accommodate,instruments,Regular,follow,up,debridement,should,prevent,neo,ostium,stenosis,endoscopic,modified,surgery
AB值：
0.526036
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机标中图分类号，由域田数据科技根据网络公开资料自动分析生成，仅供学习研究参考。
