典型文献
Microsurgical repair of severed thoracic spinal cord and clinical outcome: technical case report
文献摘要:
Background::This report describes a case of successful repair of severed thoracic spine in a young man who presented with a penetrating stab injury to spine resulting in Brown-Séquard syndrome. Surgical technique and postoperative management is discussed.Case presentation::A 34-year-old fit and well healthy man was admitted with a history of stab injury to the thoracic spine at thoracic T2/3 level with ASIA impairment score (AIS) score D with an incomplete spinal cord affecting his left lower limb with complete paralysis and right lower limb paresis with impaired sensation below T6 level to L5. Neuroimaging confirmed a penetrating knife injury traversing the T2/3 level causing hemi-section of the spinal cord confirmed intraoperatively. He underwent an urgent exploratory surgery of his spine and a T2/3 laminectomy was performed to aid removal of the knife. The dura was noted to be contused and severed spinal cord was noted to be severed with associated cord oedema. A microsurgical repair of the severed cord was performed with duroplasty followed by intense neuro-rehabilitation. On a 3 month follow up his AIS score is E with lower limb power is 5/5 bilaterally and he is able to mobilise independently up to 8-10 steps without any supportive aid and with crutches he is independently functional and mobile.Conclusion::This is the first documented case of microsurgical repair of severed thoracic spinal cord secondary to traumatic knife injury. In the management of such scenario, apart from the removal of foreign body, repair of the cord with duroplasty should be carefully considered. The role of spinal neuroplasticity in healing following timely repair of the spinal cord along with intense rehabilitation remains the key. This had resulted in a good clinical and functional outcome with in a 18-month follow up.
文献关键词:
Spinal injury;Stab injury;Penetrating injury to spinal cord;Spinal cord repair ASIA score;Brown-Séquard syndrome
中图分类号:
作者姓名:
Kaliaperumal Chandrasekaran
作者机构:
Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Little France, Edinburgh EH16 4XA, UK
文献出处:
引用格式:
[1]Kaliaperumal Chandrasekaran-.Microsurgical repair of severed thoracic spinal cord and clinical outcome: technical case report)[J].中华神经外科杂志(英文),2022(04):300-306
A类:
Microsurgical,stab,quard,contused,duroplasty,mobilise,crutches,Stab
B类:
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AB值:
0.448739
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