典型文献
Changes in body composition in relation to estimated glomerular filtration rate and physical activity in predialysis chronic kidney disease
文献摘要：
Background::Early body composition changes, associated with physical inactivity and disease advancement are devastating for patient-related outcomes in predialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD), thus warranting a detailed analysis of body composition beyond conventional measures.Methods::The study included 40 subjects diagnosed with CKD; recruited between January to May 2021. Body composition was measured using the multifrequency analyzer, InBody 770. International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form was used to assess physical activity. Suitable statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 21.0.Results::The mean age of the subjects was 58.68 ± 12.24 years. Sarcopenic obesity was prevalent in 62.5% of the subjects. Body mass index under identified obesity by 15% compared to percent body fat, especially in subjects with low muscle mass. The decline in a unit of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) significantly correlated with a decrease in weight (
p = 0.02), body fat mass (
p = 0.05), visceral fat area (
p = 0.05), and phase angle (
p = 0.01) with marginal changes in waist–hip ratio and extracellular water/total body water. The effect of physical activity on skeletal muscle mass was homogeneous between low and moderate levels, but significantly different from high activity level.
Conclusion::Changes in fat and fluid compartment were associated with eGFR decline, whereas higher physical activity positively affected body composition.
文献关键词：
body composition;electric impedance;exercise;glomerular filtration rate;malnutrition
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Bhat Prathiksha R.;Urooj Asna;Nalloor Srinivas
作者机构：
Department of Studies in Food Science and Nutrition, Manasagangotri, Univeristy of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka, India;Department of Nephrology, Apollo BGS hospitals, Mysuru, Karnataka, India
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Bhat Prathiksha R.;Urooj Asna;Nalloor Srinivas-.Changes in body composition in relation to estimated glomerular filtration rate and physical activity in predialysis chronic kidney disease)[J].慢性疾病与转化医学（英文）,2022(04):305-313
A类：
predialysis,multifrequency,InBody,Sarcopenic
B类：
Changes,body,composition,relation,estimated,glomerular,filtration,physical,chronic,kidney,disease,Background,Early,changes,associated,inactivity,advancement,devastating,patient,outcomes,CKD,thus,warranting,detailed,analysis,beyond,conventional,measures,Methods,study,included,subjects,diagnosed,recruited,between,January,May,was,measured,using,analyzer,International,Physical,Activity,Questionnaire,Short,Form,used,assess,Suitable,statistical,analyses,were,performed,Results,mean,age,years,obesity,prevalent,mass,under,identified,by,compared,percent,fat,especially,low,muscle,decline,unit,eGFR,significantly,correlated,decrease,weight,visceral,area,phase,angle,marginal,waist,hip,extracellular,water,total,effect,skeletal,homogeneous,moderate,levels,but,different,from,Conclusion,fluid,compartment,whereas,higher,positively,affected,electric,impedance,exercise,malnutrition
AB值：
0.544591
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机标中图分类号，由域田数据科技根据网络公开资料自动分析生成，仅供学习研究参考。
