Yingyi GENG;Xintong WU;Haipeng LIU;Dingchang ZHENG;Ling XIA-Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education,Institute of Biomedical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou310027,China;Research Centre of Intelligent Healthcare,Faculty of Health and Life Science,Coventry University,Coventry CV15FB,UK

Qun Liu;Qiang Yin;Yang Dong;Fengtong Li;Wenliang Li;Xiaoguang Wang-Department of Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology;CyberKnife Center,Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy,Tianjin,Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Tianjin 300060,China

Yi Han;Su-cheng Mu;Hai-dong Zhang;Wei Wei;Xing-yue Wu;Chao-yuan Jin;Guo-rong Gu;Bao-jun Xie;Chao-yang Tong-Department of Emergency Medicine,Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Department of Radiology,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China

Alanood S.Algarni;Njoud M.Alamri;Noor Z.Khayat;Raghad A.Alabdali;Rawabi S.Alsubhi;Shahad H.Alghamdi-Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology,Faculty of Pharmacy,Pharmacy Collage,Umm Al-Qura University,Makkah 21955,Saudi Arabia;Pharmacy Collage,Umm Al-Qura University,Makkah,Saudi Arabia

Jing Hong;Xiao-wan Xu;Jing Yang;Jing Zheng;Shu-mei Dai;Ju Zhou;Qing-mei Zhang;Yi Ruan;Chang-quan Ling-School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Integrative Oncology,Changhai Hospital,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Oncology,The First Affiliated Hospital,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233010,Anhui Province,China;Department of Nursing,Fuyang Cancer Hospital,Fuyang 236000,Anhui Province,China;Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation,Shanghai First Rehabilitation Hospital,Shanghai 200090,China;Department of Radiation Oncology,Anhui Chest Hospital,Hefei 230022,Anhui Province,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Chaohu Hospital,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 238000,Anhui Province,China

Theocharis Koufakis;Kalliopi Kotsa;Nikolaos Papanas-Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism and Diabetes Centre,First Department of Internal Medicine,Medical School,Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,AHEPA University Hospital,54636 Thessaloniki,Greece;Diabetes Centre,Second Department of Internal Medicine,Democritus University of Thrace,68100 Alexandroupolis,Greece

Han-ting Wu;Cong-hua Ji;Rong-chen Dai;Pei-jie Hei;Juan Liang;Xia-qiu Wu;Qiu-shuang Li;Jun-chao Yang;Wei Mao;Qing Guo-School of Public Health,Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,Zhejiang Province,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang Province,China

Writing Group of the Shanghai Expert Consensus on Clinical Protocol for Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of COVID-19 among the Elderly Population(Second Edition)-

Fan Yang;Xiao-lan Jiang;Akash Tariq;Sehrish Sadia;Zeeshan Ahmed;Jordi Sardans;Muhammad Aleem;Riaz Ullah;Rainer W.Bussmann-The Medical Center of General Practice,Sichuan Academy of Medical Science and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China;Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830041,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;Department of Biological Sciences,University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,Ravi Campus,Pattoki 55300,Pakistan;Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas,Global Ecology Unit,Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona,Bellaterra,Barcelona 08193,Catalonia,Spain;Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications,Cerdanyola del Vallès 08193,Catalonia,Spain;Department of Pharmacognosy,College of Pharmacy,King Saud University,Riyadh 11451,Saudi Arabia;Department of Ethnobotany,Institute of Botany,Ilia State University,Tbilisi 0105,Georgia

Xiang-ru Xu;Wen Zhang;Xin-xin Wu;Hong-qiang Yang;Yu-ting Sun;Yu-ting Pu;Bei Wang;Wei Peng;Li-hua Sun;Quan Guo;Shuang Zhou;Bang-jiang Fang-Department of Emergency,Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;Acupuncture and Massage College,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Institute of Critical Care,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China

CHEN Haiyong;YEUNG Wing-Fai;YANG Mingxiao;MU Jinglan;ZIEA Tat-Chi;NG Bacon Fung-Leung;LAO Lixing-School of Chinese Medicine,University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong SAR,China;School of Nursing,Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Hong Kong SAR,China;Bendheim Integrative Medicine Center,Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center,1429 First Avenue,New York 10021,USA;Department of Anesthesiology,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing,210008,China;Chinese Medicine Department,Hong Kong Hospital Authority,Hong Kong SAR,China;Virginia University of Integrative Medicine,Fairfax,VA 22031,USA

XIA Wenguang;ZHENG Chanjuan;ZHANG Jixian;HUANG Min;LI Qinglin;DUAN Can;LI Zhengliang;FAN Cunyu;ZOU Yilong;XU Bo;YANG Fengwen;LIU Qingquan-Rehabilitation Department,Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan 430000,China;Respiratory Department,Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan 430000,China;Endocrinology Department,Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan 430000,China;Traditional Chinese Medicine Department,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300000,China;Emergency Department,Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100000,China

YAN Shixing;Lü Yi;LIU Ziqing;REN Meng;HE Haiyang;XIAO Li;GUO Feng;PENG Miao;LI Xiaoxia;WANG Yong;XU Xi;YANG Tao;SHAO Zuoyu;HUANG Jingjing;XIAO Mingzhong-Department of TCM Data Intelligence,Shanghai Daosh Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201200,China;Hepatic Disease Institute,Hubei Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Applied Research of Liver and Kidney in Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China;Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China;Electronical Medical Records and Information Management Center,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China;College of Acupuncture and Massage,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Chinese Medicine Development research Center,Shanghai Literature Institute of TCM,Shanghai 200025,China;College of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology,Institute of Information and Technology Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

Bai Zhenjiang;Li Qing;Chen Qinghui;Niu Changming;Wei Yu;Huang Hanpeng;Zhao Wei;Chen Nian;Yao Xin;Zhang Qiang;Mu Chuanyong;Feng Jian;Zhu Chuanlong;Li Zhuo;Ding Ming;Feng Binhui;Jin Chaochao;Lu Xiang;Yang Yi;Wu Shuiyan;Shu Xiaochen;Hu Lifang;Qiu Haibo;Huang YingZi-Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215025, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China;Department of Infectious Diseases, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215025, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210011, China;Department of Respirology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046, China;Department of Respirology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212001, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Hospital Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211112, China;Department of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211103, China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211103, China;Department of Respirology, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226019, China;Department of Emergency, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Huangshi Central Hospital, Huangshi, Hubei 435002, China;Department of Oncology, Huangshi Hospital of TCM (Infectious Disease Hospital, Huangshi, Hubei 435002, China;Department of Geriatric Medicine, Sir Run Hospital Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211112, China;Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215031, China;Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases and Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215031, China

Shang You;Wu Jianfeng;Liu Jinglun;Long Yun;Xie Jianfeng;Zhang Dong;Hu Bo;Zong Yuan;Liao Xuelian;Shang Xiuling;Ding Renyu;Kang Kai;Liu Jiao;Pan Aijun;Xu Yonghao;Wang Changsong;Xu Qianghong;Zhang Xijing;Zhang Jicheng;Liu Ling;Zhang Jiancheng;Yang Yi;Yu Kaijiang;Guan Xiangdong;Chen Dechang;Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine;Chinese Medical Association-Department of Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510010, China;Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing 100730, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial Hospital, Xi’an, Shannxi 710068, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Provincial Center for Critical Care Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhejiang Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, Shannxi 710032, China;Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong 250021, China

Zhang Kai;Cao Lanxin;Xuan Nanxia;Huang Tiancha;Tian Baoping;Cui Wei;Zhang Gensheng;Zhang Shufang-Department of Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China;Zhejiang Province Clinical Research Center for Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China;Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China

Shen Li;Fei Shan;Xiaotian Zhang;Yongheng Li;Yu Sun;Lei Tang;Qi Wu;Wenjing Yang;Jincheng Yang;Yu An;Ming Deng;Jiafu Ji-Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center,Peking University Cancer Hospital&Institute,Beijing 100142,China;Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing),Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology,Peking University Cancer Hospital&Institute,Beijing 100142,China;Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing),Department of Radiotherapy,Peking University Cancer Hospital&Institute,Beijing 100142,China;Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing),Department of Pathology,Peking University Cancer Hospital&Institute,Beijing 100142,China;Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing),Department of Radiology,Peking University Cancer Hospital&Institute,Beijing 100142,China;Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education/Beijing),Endoscopy Center,Peking University Cancer Hospital&Institute,Beijing 100142,China;Office for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Quality Control,National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China

Jia Lu;Qiangling Yin;Rongjuan Pei;Qiu Zhang;Yuanyuan Qu;Yongbing Pan;Lina Sun;Ding Gao;Cuiqin Liang;Jingwen Yang;Wei Wu;Jiandong Li;Zongqiang Cui;Zejun Wang;Xinguo Li;Dexin Li;Shiwen Wang;Kai Duan;Wuxiang Guan;Mifang Lian;Xiaoming Yang-National Engineering Technology Research Center for Combined Vaccines,Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co.Ltd.,Wuhan,430070,China;State Key Laboratory for Molecular Virology and Genetic Engineering National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,102206,China;Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases,Wuhan Institute of Virology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,430071,China;CDC-WIV Joint Research Center for Emerging Diseases and Biosafety,Wuhan,430071,China;Institution of Infectious Diseases,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory,Shenzhen,518107,China

Jing Wang;Zequn Lu;Meng Jin;Ying Wang;Kunming Tian;Jun Xiao;Yimin Cai;Yanan Wang;Xu Zhang;Tao Chen;Zhi Yao;Chunguang Yang;Renli Deng;Qiang Zhong;Xiongbo Deng;Xin Chen;Xiang-ping Yang;Gonghong Wei;Zhihua Wang;Jianbo Tian;Xiao-ping Chen-Department of Urology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Key Laboratory for Environment and Health,School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China;Department of Virology,Wuhan Centers for Disease Prevention and Control,Wuhan 430024,China;Institute of Reproductive Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;School of Nursing,Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563099,China;Key Laboratory of Environment and Health,Ministry of Education&Ministry of Environmental Protection,and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating),School of Public Health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030,China;Department and Institute of Infectious Disease,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Respirology and Tuberculosis Specialty,Wuhan Pulmonary Hospital,Wuhan 430030,China;The Fifth Affiliated(Zhuhai)Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zhuhai 519199,China;Department of Critical Care Medicine,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Radiology,Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital,Wuhan 430048,China;Department of Oncology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Immunology,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Biocenter Oulu,Faculty of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine,University of Oulu,Oulu 90014,Finland;Hepatic Surgery Center,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China

Zhao Huang;Jingyuan Wen;Yufei Wang;Shenqi Han;Zhen Li;Xuemei Hu;Dongling Zhu;Zhenxiong Wang;Junnan Liang;Huifang Liang;Xiao-ping Chen;Bixiang Zhang-Hepatic Surgery Center,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Clinical Medical Research Center of Hepatic Surgery at Hubei Province,Wuhan 430030,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Hepato-Pancreatic-Biliary Diseases,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Radiology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Radiology,Guangzhou First People's Hospital,School of Medicine,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510180,China;Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation,Ministry of Education;Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation,National Health Commission;Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Wuhan 430030,China