Geological storage of acid gas has been identified as a promising approach to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO2),hydrogen sulfide(H2S)and alleviate public concern resulting from the sour gas produc-tion.A good understanding of the relative permeability and capillary pressure characteristics is crucial to predict the process of acid gas injection and migration.The prediction of injection and redistribution of acid gas is important to determine storage capacity,formation pressure,plume extent,shape,and leakage potential.Herein,the existing experimental data and theoretical models were reviewed to gain a better understanding of the issue how the H2S content affects gas density,gas viscosity,interfacial tension,wettability,relative permeability and capillary pressure characteristics of acid gas/brine/rock systems.The densities and viscosities of the acid gas with different H2S mole fractions are both tem-perature-and pressure-dependent,which vary among the gas,liquid and supercritical phases.Water/acid gas interfacial tension decreases strongly with increasing H2S content.For mica and clean quartz,water contact angle increases with increasing H2S mole fraction.In particular,wettability reversal of mica to a H2S-wet behavior occurs in the presence of dense H2S.The capillary pressure increases with decreasing contact angle.At a given saturation,the relative permeability of a fluid is higher when the fluid is nonwetting.The capillary pressure decreases with decreasing interfacial tension at a given saturation.However,the existing datasets do not show a consistent link between capillary number and relative permeability.The capillary pressure decreases with increasing H2S mole fraction.However,there is no consensus on the effect of the H2S content on the relative permeability curves.This may be due to the limited availability of the relative permeability and capillary pressure data for acid gas/brine/rock systems;thus,more experimental measurements are required.

Xiaoyan Zhang;Qi Li;Mathias Simon;Guodong Zheng;Yongsheng Tan

State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,430071,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China;Department of Engineering,Durham University,Durham,DH1 3LE,UK;Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou,730000,China

岩石力学与岩土工程学报（英文版）

[1]Xiaoyan Zhang;Qi Li;Mathias Simon;Guodong Zheng;Yongsheng Tan-.Effect of H2S content on relative permeability and capillary pressure characteristics of acid gas/brine/rock systems:A review)[J].岩石力学与岩土工程学报（英文版）,2022(06):2003-2033

nonwetting

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