典型文献
Highly permeable reverse osmosis membranes incorporated with hydrophilic polymers of intrinsic microporosity via interfacial polymerization
文献摘要:
Enhancing the water permeation while maintaining high salt rejection of existing reverse osmosis(RO)membranes remains a considerable challenge.Herein,we proposed to introduce polymer of intrinsic microporosity,PIM-1,into the selective layer of reverse osmosis membranes to break the trade-off effect between permeability and selectivity.A water-soluble a-LPIM-1 of low-molecular-weight and hydroxyl terminals was synthesized.These designed characteristics endowed it with high solubility and reactivity.Then it was mixed with m-phenylenediamine and together served as aqueous monomer to react with organic monomer of trimesoyl chloride via interfacial polymerization.The characterization results exhib-ited that more"nodule"rather than"leaf'structure formed on RO membrane surface,which indicated that the introduction of the high free-volume of a-LPIM-1 with three dimensional twisted and folded structure into the selective layer effectively caused the frustrated packing between polymer chains.In virtue of this effect,even with reduced surface roughness and unchanged layer thickness,the water per-meability of prepared reverse osmosis membranes increased 2.1 times to 62.8 L·m-2·h-1 with acceptable NaCl rejection of 97.6%.This attempt developed a new strategy to break the trade-off effect faced by tra-ditional polyamide reverse osmosis membranes.
文献关键词:
中图分类号:
作者姓名:
Jing Dou;Shuo Han;Saisai Lin;Zhikan Yao;Lian Hou;Lin Zhang
作者机构:
Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment of MOE,College of Chemical&Biological Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Research Institute of Ningbo,Zhejiang University,Ningbo 315100,China;Xi'an High-Tech Institute,Xi'an 710025,China
文献出处:
引用格式:
[1]Jing Dou;Shuo Han;Saisai Lin;Zhikan Yao;Lian Hou;Lin Zhang-.Highly permeable reverse osmosis membranes incorporated with hydrophilic polymers of intrinsic microporosity via interfacial polymerization)[J].中国化学工程学报(英文版),2022(05):194-202
A类:
LPIM
B类:
Highly,permeable,reverse,osmosis,membranes,incorporated,hydrophilic,polymers,intrinsic,microporosity,via,interfacial,polymerization,Enhancing,water,permeation,while,maintaining,high,salt,rejection,existing,RO,remains,considerable,challenge,Herein,proposed,introduce,into,selective,layer,break,trade,off,between,permeability,selectivity,soluble,low,molecular,weight,hydroxyl,terminals,was,synthesized,These,designed,characteristics,endowed,solubility,reactivity,Then,mixed,phenylenediamine,together,served,aqueous,monomer,organic,trimesoyl,chloride,characterization,results,exhib,ited,that,more,nodule,rather,than,leaf,structure,formed,surface,which,indicated,introduction,free,volume,three,dimensional,twisted,folded,effectively,caused,frustrated,packing,chains,In,virtue,this,even,reduced,roughness,unchanged,thickness,prepared,increased,times,acceptable,NaCl,This,attempt,developed,new,strategy,faced,by,ditional,polyamide
AB值:
0.612139
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