Kaiyao Xin;Xingang Wang;Kasper Grove-Rasmussen;Zhongming Wei-State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures,Institute of Semiconductors,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China;Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research,Sino-Danish College,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Center for Quantum Devices & Nano-Science Center,Niels Bohr Institute,University of Copenhagen,Copenhagen (O) 2100,Denmark

Zhaojun Suo;Linwang Wang;Shushen Li;Junwei Luo-State Key Laboratory of Superlatticesand Microstructures,Institute of Semiconductors,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China;Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Qihang Xiong;Weifu Cen;Xingtong Wu;Cong Chen-College of Chemical Engineering,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China;College of Materials Science and Engineering,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China

Xiong He;Zhengcai Xia;Haoyu Niu;Zhuo Zeng-Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Physics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China

Di Wang;Bin He;Jinrui Guo;Qixiang Wang;Chaoqun Shi;Yue Han;Hong Fang;Jie Wang;Nana Zhang;Peng Zhang;Yanan Chen;Changwen Zhang;Weiming Lü;Shishen Yan-Spintronics Institute,School of Physics and Technology,University of Jinan,Jinan,250022,China;Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute,School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin,150080,China;School of Physics,Shandong University,Jinan,250100,China

Usman Qumara;Jahan Zeb Hassan;Rukhsar Ahmad Bhatti;Ali Raza;Ghazanfar Nazir;Walid Nabgan;Muhammad Ikram-Solar Cell Applications Research Lab,Department of Physics,Government College University Lahore,54000 Punjab,Pakistan;Department of Physics,University of Lahore(Chenab Campus),Adjacent Chenab Bridge,Gujrat,50700 Punjab,Pakistan;Department of Physics,University of Sialkot(USKT),1-Km Main Daska Road,Sialkot,51040 Punjab,Pakistan;Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering,Sejong University,Seoul 05006,Republic of Korea;Departament d'Enginyeria Química,Universitat Rovira i Virgili,Av Pa?sos Catalans 26,43007 Tarragona,Spain

Chang-Hwan Yi;Hee Chul Park;Moon Jip Park-Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems,Institute for Basic Science(IBS),Daejeon 34126,Republic of Korea

Zhongjian Xie;Yanhong Duo;Taojian Fan;Yao Zhu;Shuai Feng;Chuanbo Li;Honglian Guo;Yanqi Ge;Shakeel Ahmed;Weichun Huang;Huiling Liu;Ling Qi;Rui Guo;Defa Li;Paras N.Prasad;Han Zhang-Institute of Pediatrics,Shenzhen Children's Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong,China;Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of phosphorene and Optoelectronics;International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education,Shenzhen Institute of Translational Medicine,Department of Otolaryngology,Shenzhen Second People's Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital,Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics,Shenzhen University,518060 Shenzhen,China;Department of Microbiology,Tumor and Cell Biology(MTC),Karolinska Institute,Stockholm,Sweden;Shenzhen Medical Ultrasound Engineering Center,Department of Ultrasonography,Shenzhen People's Hospital,Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University,First Clinical Medical College of Southern University of Science and Technology,518020 Shenzhen,China;Optoelectronics Research Center,School of Science,Minzu University of China,100081 Beijing,PR China;Nantong Key Lab of Intelligent and New Energy Materials,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nantong University,226019 Nantong,Jiangsu,China;Key Laboratory of Biomaterials of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes,Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technological Research Centre for Drug Carrier Development,Department of Biomedical Engineering,Jinan University,510632 Guangzhou,China;Department of Core Medical Laboratory,the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Qingyuan People's Hospital,Qingyuan,Guang Dong Province,China;Department of Laboratory Medicine,Shenzhen Children's Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong,China;Institute for Lasers,Photonics,and Biophotonics and Department of Chemistry,University at Buffalo,State University of New York,Buffalo,NY,USA

Jia-Xuan Tang;Pei-Hao Wang;Yu-Rong You;Ya-Dong Wang;Zhan Xu;Zhi-Peng Hou;Hong-Guo Zhang;Gui-Zhou Xu;Feng Xu-MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials Technology,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials,South China Academy of Advanced Optoelectronics,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing,Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials,Ministry of Education of China,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China

Guoyu Luo;Xinyu Lv;Lu Wen;Zhiqiang Li;Zhenbing Dai-College of Physics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China;Department of Physics,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066,China

Lu Wen;Yijun Liu;Guoyu Luo;Xinyu Lv;Kaiyuan Wang;Wang Zhu;Lei Wang;Zhiqiang Li-College of Physics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China;National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures,School of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China

Jian Gou;Bingyu Xia;Xuguang Wang;Peng Cheng;Andrew Thye Shen Wee;Wenhui Duan;Yong Xu;Kehui Wu;Lan Chen-Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Physics,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Department of Physics,National University of Singapore,Singapore 117542,Singapore;State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics,Department of Physics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute for Advanced Study,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter,Beijing 100871,China;RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science(CEMS),Wako,Saitama 351-0198,Japan;Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory,Dongguan 523808,China

MINGXING LI;YUEKE WANG;TIAN SANG;HONGCHEN CHU;YUN LAI;GUOFENG YANG-Optical Information Science and Technology Department,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;Optoelectronic Engineering and Technology Research Center,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures,School of Physics,and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China

YANG ZHU;BINBIN LU;ZHIYUAN FAN;FUYONG YUE;XIAOFEI ZANG;ALEXEI V.BALAKIN;ALEXANDER P.SHKURINOV;YIMING ZHU;SONGLIN ZHUANG-Terahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute,Terahertz Spectrum and Imaging Technology Cooperative Innovation Center,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Department of Physics,Lomonosov Moscow State University,Moscow 119991,Russia

Yi Liu;Chunmei Ouyang;Quan Xu;Xiaoqiang Su;Quanlong Yang;Jiajun Ma;Yanfeng Li;Zhen Tian;Jianqiang Gu;Liyuan Liu;Jiaguang Han;Yunlong Shi;Weili Zhang-Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology (Ministry of Education of China), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;Institute of Solid State Physics, College of Physics and Electronic Science, Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Microstructure Electromagnetic Functional Materials, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China;Nonlinear Physics Centre, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia;School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA;e-mail: cmouyang@tju.edu.cn;e-mail: xiaoqiang.su@sxdtdx.edu.cn;e-mail: weili.zhang@okstate.edu

YI LIU;CHUNMEI OUYANG;QUAN XU;XIAOQIANG SU;QUANLONG YANG;JIAJUN MA;YANFENG LI;ZHEN TIAN;JIANQIANG GU;LIYUAN LIU;JIAGUANG HAN;YUNLONG SHI;WEILI ZHANG-Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering,Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology(Ministry of Education of China),Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Institute of Solid State Physics,College of Physics and Electronic Science,Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Microstructure Electromagnetic Functional Materials,Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037009,China;Nonlinear Physics Centre,Australian National University,Canberra,ACT 2601,Australia;School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Oklahoma State University,Stillwater,Oklahoma 74078,USA

Xiangang Wan-National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China

Jing-tao Huang;Yong Liu;Zhong-hong Lai;Jin Hu;Fei Zhou;Jing-chuan Zhu-School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;Center for analysis,measurement and computing,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China;MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China

Xianwen Zhou;Yiping Xu;Yuhui Li;Shubo Cheng;Zao Yi;Guohui Xiao;Ziyi Wang;Zhanyu Chen-School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China;Joint Laboratory for Extreme Conditions Matter Properties,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China;Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics and Communications,Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330038,China

Masumeh Sarkhoush;Hassan Rasooli Saghai;Hadi Soofi-Department of Electrical Engineering,Shabestar Branch,Islamic Azad University,Shabestar 5381637181,Iran;Department of Electrical Engineering,Tabriz Branch,Islamic Azad University,Tabriz 5167636137,Iran;Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Tabriz,Tabriz 5166616471,Iran