典型文献
International Oil Companies' Responses and Motivations to Climate Change
文献摘要：
To adapt to global climate governance changes, international oil companies' (IOCs) response to climate change and low-carbon development went through four stages. In 1960-1988, the stage of common cognition, when research on climate change in the oil and gas industry was conducted, efforts were made to reduce environmental pollution caused by harmful emissions; new energy sources and energy-saving measures were developed to deal with the oil crisis. In 1989-1997, the stage of common defense, when the interests of enterprises were protected by influencing government policy-making from industry organizations, and low-carbon technologies were developed to cope with the climate issues. In 1998-2019, the stage of convergent consensus, when the oil and gas industry converged to the global consensus on climate governance, European oil companies were actively promoting energy transition, while American oil companies carefully adjusted their climate strategies. In 2020 and forward, the stage of co-construction, when European oil companies set on the path of the radical low-carbon energy transition, and American oil companies adopted conservative transition strategies. The analysis shows that there are four common motivations for European and American international oil companies to choose climate response strategies, including corporate profit and shareholder interests, national strategy and government-enterprise relationship, public opinion and brand value, industry convergence and external cooperation.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Dou Lirong;Zhang Xingyang;Gao Feng;Yan Wei
作者机构：
PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development;China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Corporation
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Dou Lirong;Zhang Xingyang;Gao Feng;Yan Wei-.International Oil Companies' Responses and Motivations to Climate Change)[J].中国油气（英文版）,2022(04):3-9
A类：
Motivations,IOCs,shareholder
B类：
International,Oil,Companies,Responses,Climate,Change,To,adapt,global,climate,governance,changes,international,oil,companies,response,low,carbon,development,went,through,four,stages,common,cognition,when,research,gas,industry,was,conducted,efforts,were,made,reduce,environmental,pollution,caused,by,harmful,emissions,new,energy,sources,saving,measures,developed,deal,crisis,defense,interests,enterprises,protected,influencing,government,policy,making,from,organizations,technologies,cope,issues,convergent,consensus,converged,European,actively,promoting,transition,while,American,carefully,adjusted,their,strategies,forward,construction,set,path,radical,adopted,conservative,analysis,shows,that,there,motivations,choose,including,corporate,profit,strategy,relationship,public,opinion,brand,value,convergence,external,cooperation
AB值：
0.524693
相似文献
机标中图分类号，由域田数据科技根据网络公开资料自动分析生成，仅供学习研究参考。
