WANG Ni;YANG Ming Bo;YANG Pu Ye;CHEN Ren Bo;HUANG Fei;SHI Nan Nan;MA Yan;ZHANG Yan;XU You;LIU Si Hong;LU Heng Yi;FU Qing Qing;FAN Yi Pin;KAN Hong Min;WANG Xiao Hong;GUO Ya Ling-National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206,China;Hepatology Department of TCM,Xi'an NO.8 Hospital,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China;Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Xi'an NO.8 Hospital,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China;Department of Infection,Xi'an NO.8 Hospital,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China;Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700, China

The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China-

LI Yi Xiao;SONG Yang;MEI Li;JIANG Meng Nan;WANG Duo Chun;WEI Qiang-National Pathogen Resource Center,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Division of Infectious Disease,Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning On Infectious Disease,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China

XU Ze;ZHANG Dong Dong;LIU Ya Ping;ZHANG Yu Jing;XUE Yuan;GAO Jiao Jiao;ZHAO Tong;HUANG Hao Yue;LI Wen Jie;LI Xing#-Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China

Xing CHEN;Wei-hua QIAO;Hong CAO;Jia-wei SHI;Xin-ling DU;Nian-guo DONG-Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China

Liu Jiaye;Tian Ye;Fu Xia;Mu Chunyang;Yao Menglin;Ni Yinyun;Liu Yong;Li Zhihui-Department of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China;Laboratory of Thyroid and Parathyroid Diseases, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China;State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China;Respiratory Health Institute, Frontiers Science Center for Disease Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China;Department of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China;Department of Outpatients, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China;Department of Liver Surgery and Liver Transplantation Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China;Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China

YAN Shixing;Lü Yi;LIU Ziqing;REN Meng;HE Haiyang;XIAO Li;GUO Feng;PENG Miao;LI Xiaoxia;WANG Yong;XU Xi;YANG Tao;SHAO Zuoyu;HUANG Jingjing;XIAO Mingzhong-Department of TCM Data Intelligence,Shanghai Daosh Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 201200,China;Hepatic Disease Institute,Hubei Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Applied Research of Liver and Kidney in Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China;Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430061,China;Electronical Medical Records and Information Management Center,Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China;College of Acupuncture and Massage,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;Chinese Medicine Development research Center,Shanghai Literature Institute of TCM,Shanghai 200025,China;College of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology,Institute of Information and Technology Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

ZHAO Yufeng;PANG Huaxin;Lü Lanting;ZHOU Pei;WANG Kaining;CAI Shengxing;ZHANG Huifeng;LI Kun-Data Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;School of Computer and Information Technology,Beijing Jiaotong University,Bejing 100044,China;School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Bejing 100872,China;Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Vice President,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

Davaios Diego Adolfo de los Cobos;Cepeda-Valdes Rodrigo;Favela-Fernandez Luis Fernando;Villarreal-Carrillo Claudia;Salas-Alanis Julio Cesar-Debra Mexico, Guadalupe, Nuevo León 67150, Mexico;Julio Salas Dermatology, Guadalupe, Nuevo León 67150, Mexico;Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León 67150, México.

Plotzker Rosalyn E.;Sowunmi Similoluwa;Eckert Valorie;Barnes Emily;Ngo Van;Stockman Lauren J.;LeMarchand Chloe;Halai Umme-Aiman-Division of Communicable Disease Control, Center for Infectious Disease, California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Richmond, CA 94804, USA;California Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Center for Family Health, California Department of Public Health (CDPH), Richmond, CA 94804, USA;Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA 90012, USA

Huang Jiawen;Huang Chengfeng;Lin Zhaoming;Liu Huanan;Zhang Xiaoshen-Department of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, China;Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, China

Akbar Sheikh Mohammad Fazle;AL-Mahtab Mamun;Khan Sakirul;Yoshida Osamu;Hiasa Yoichi-Department of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime 791-0295, Japan;Department of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, BSMMU, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh;Department of Microbiology, Oita University, Oita, Japan

Zheng Kenneth I.;Jin Xianghong;Lin Xuanru;Lu Hong;Liu Wenyue;Zheng Minghua-MAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China;Department of Hematology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100006, China;Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China;Department of Laboratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China;Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China

Cui Tingting;Huang Mingzhu;Su Xiaoling;Lin Zhengfang;Zhong Jiaying;Yang Xiaoyun;Wang Zhongfang-The State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease & National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China

Hu Wei;Zhang Min;Xu Zhe;Li Jing;Wang Fu-Sheng;Li Tong-Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China;Senior Department of Infectious Diseases, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Beijing 100039, China;Senior Department of Hepatology, The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China;Department of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China

Xiaolei Wang;Fengchang Wu;Xiaoli Zhao;Xiao Zhang;Junyu Wang;Lin Niu;Weigang Liang;Kenneth Mei Yee Leung;John P.Giesy-State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China;State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution&Department of Chemistry,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong,China;Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences and Toxicology Centre,University of Saskatchewan,Saskatoon,SK S7N 5E2,Canada;Department of Environmental Sciences,Baylor University,Waco,TX 76798,USA

Ye Yuan;Chuan Sun;Xiuchuan Tang;Cheng Cheng;Laurent Mombaerts;Maolin Wang;Tao Hu;Chenyu Sun;Yuqi Guo;Xiuting Li;Hui Xu;Tongxin Ren;Yang Xiao;Yaru Xiao;Hongling Zhu;Honghan Wu;Kezhi Li;Churning Chen;Yingxia Liu;Zhichao Liang;Zhiguo Cao;Hai-Tao Zhang;Ioannis Ch.Paschaldis;Quanying Liu;Jorge Goncalves;Qiang Zhong;Li Yan-School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Mechanical Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine,University of Luxembourg,Belval L-4367,Luxembourg;Department of Emergency,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago,Chicago,IL 60657,USA;Department of Anesthesiology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Wuxi Research Institute,Wuxi 214174,China;Division of Cardiology,Department of Internal Medicine,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Institute of Health Informatics,University College London,London NW1 2DA,UK;Department of Biomedical Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China;Department of Infectious Diseases,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology,National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease,The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen(Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology),Shenzhen 518055,China;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering&Division of Systems Engineering&Department of Biomedical Engineering,Boston University,Boston,MA 02215,USA;Department of Plant Sciences,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB2 1TN,UK

Xu He;Xinwang Liu;Pan Li;Panpan Wang;Haijun Cheng;Wenqian Li;Boda Li;Ting Liu;Jun Ma-State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,China;State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China

Gang Liu;Jiuhui Qu;Joan Rose;Gertjan Medema-Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology,Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Department of Fisheries and Wildlife,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 48823,USA;KWR Water Research Institute,Nieuwegein 3433 PE,Netherlands;Sanitary Engineering,Department of Water Management,Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences,Delft University of Technology,Delft 2628 CN,Netherlands

Yongyue Wei;Jinxing Guan;Xiao Ning;Yuelin Li;Liangmin Wei;Sipeng Shen;Ruyang Zhang;Yang Zhao;Hongbing Shen;Feng Chen-Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;China International Cooperation Center for Environment and Human Health & Center for Global Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;Department of Biomedical Engineering,School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy,Columbia University,New York,NY 10027,USA