Xujun Lyu-College of Engineering,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Charles L.Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Virginia,P.O.Box 400743,Charlottesville,VA 22904-4743 USA

James Liang;Yuxing Wang;Yingjie Chen;Baijian Yang;Dongfang Liu-Department of Computer Engineering,Rochester Institute of Technology,Rochester,NY 14623 USA;Department of Computer and Information Technology,Purdue University,West Lafayette,IN 47907 USA

Farzaneh Tatari;Hamidreza Modares;Christos Panayiotou;Marios Polycarpou-Mechanical Engineering Department,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 48824 USA;KIOS Research and Innovation Center of Excellence and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Cyprus,Nicosia 1678,Cyprus

Han Tian;Tao Deng;Hongmei Yan-MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation,the School of Life Science and Technology,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China;School of Information Science and Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China

The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China-

Shu-tong ZHOU;Wen CUI;Li KONG;Xun YANG-Department of Gastroenterology,Beijing Friendship Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing100050,China;Department of Cardiology,Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Department of Quality Management,Zhumadian Central Hospital,Huanghuai University,Zhumadian 463000,China

Jin-xu WANG;Bei-bei WANG;Shu-zhang YUAN;Ke XUE;Jin-sheng ZHANG;Ai-jun XU-Department of Anesthesiology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Huashan Hospital ofFudan University,Shanghai 200040,China;Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,China

Hyunjun Park;Woong Kim;Sang Won Lee;Joohyung Park;Gyudo Lee;Dae Sung Yoon;Wonseok Lee;Jinsung Park-Department of Biomechatronics,Sungkyunkwan University,Suwon 16419,Republic of Korea;School of Biomedical Engineering,Korea University,Seoul 02841,Republic of Korea;Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics,Korea University,Sejong 30019,Republic of Korea;Department of Electrical Engineering,Korea National University of Transportation,Chungju 27469,Republic of Korea

Rui Liu;Xiang He;Miao Miao;Shaomei Cao;Xin Feng-Department of Chemistry,College of Sciences,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;Research Center of Nano Science and Technology,College of Sciences,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China

Hanghang Liu;Paixian Fu;Hongwei Liu;Chen Sun;Ningyu Du;Dianzhong Li-Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science,Shenyang 110016,China;Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Shenyang 110016,China

Huafang Li;Yan Huang;Xiaojing Ji;Cuie Wen;Lu-Ning Wang-Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering,School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;School of Engineering,RMIT University,Melbourne,Victoria 3001,Australia

Yuanyuan GAO;Weizong WANG;Yifei LI;Shuwen XUE;Guobiao CAI-Advanced Space Propulsion and Energy Laboratory(ASPEL),School of Astronautics,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,People's Republic of China;Aircraft and Propulsion Laboratory,Ningbo Institute of Technology,Beihang University,Ningbo 315832,People's Republic of China

Jifan HE;Zhenbing CAI;Yanping REN;Jinfang PENG;Jianhua LIU;Minhao ZHU-School of Mechanical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China;Traction Power State Key Laboratory,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China

Ye Yuan;Chuan Sun;Xiuchuan Tang;Cheng Cheng;Laurent Mombaerts;Maolin Wang;Tao Hu;Chenyu Sun;Yuqi Guo;Xiuting Li;Hui Xu;Tongxin Ren;Yang Xiao;Yaru Xiao;Hongling Zhu;Honghan Wu;Kezhi Li;Churning Chen;Yingxia Liu;Zhichao Liang;Zhiguo Cao;Hai-Tao Zhang;Ioannis Ch.Paschaldis;Quanying Liu;Jorge Goncalves;Qiang Zhong;Li Yan-School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;School of Mechanical Science and Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine,University of Luxembourg,Belval L-4367,Luxembourg;Department of Emergency,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago,Chicago,IL 60657,USA;Department of Anesthesiology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Huazhong University of Science and Technology-Wuxi Research Institute,Wuxi 214174,China;Division of Cardiology,Department of Internal Medicine,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Institute of Health Informatics,University College London,London NW1 2DA,UK;Department of Biomedical Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China;Department of Infectious Diseases,Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology,National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease,The Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen(Second Hospital Affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology),Shenzhen 518055,China;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering&Division of Systems Engineering&Department of Biomedical Engineering,Boston University,Boston,MA 02215,USA;Department of Plant Sciences,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB2 1TN,UK

Qingli Zhang;Renjie Chen;Guanjin Yin;Xihao Du;Xia Meng;Yang Qiu;Haidong Kan;Maigeng Zhou-Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety,Ministry of Education,School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Health,Shanghai Meteorological Service&Shanghai Typhoon Institute,China Meteorological Administration,Shanghai 200030,China;Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,College of Architecture and Environmental Sciences,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Children's Hospital of Fudan University&National Children's Medical Center,Shanghai 200032,China;National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China

Zhenyuan Jia;Bing Liang;Wei Liu;Kun Liu;Jianwei Ma-School of Mechanical Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China

Haoxuan Zheng;Ying Zheng;Jesse Zhu-Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering,University of Western Ontario,London,ON N6A 3K7,Canada

WANG Ning;ZHANG Lipeng;ZHANG Rui;MA Liuyang;NIU Deyuan;ZHANG Yankun;ZHAO Hui;HU Yuxia-The 27th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation,Zhengzhou 450047,China;School of Electrical Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Brain-Computer Interface Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Zhengzhou Buen Technology Company,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Henan Institute of Metrology,Zhengzhou 450018,China

Liutong Chen;Zhengtao Yan;Qian Li;Yingjun Xu-Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster,Ministry of Education,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management,Ministry of Emergency Management and Ministry of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of National Safety and Emergency Management,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China

Suneel Raju Pendem;Suresh Mikkili-Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department,National Institute of Technology Goa,Ponda 403401,India