典型文献
Aeration performances and air-water mass transfer on steep stepped weirs with horizontal and inclined steps
文献摘要:
At hydraulic structures,some strong interactions may develop between fast flowing waters and the air adjacent to the water in motion that enhance the air-water transfer of atmospheric and volatile gases in the flow.In turn,in-stream structures may contribute to the aeration and re-oxygenation during overflow.The present study aims to characterize the aeration performance of a steep stepped weir,based upon a detailed physical investigation of air-water interfacial properties across a relatively wide range of discharges.The data showed a strong fragmentation of the air-water flows,a very broad range of entrained bubbles and drops,and a large amount of particle clustering.The results implied a monotonic increase in re-aeration with increasing rate of energy dissipation,while the largest aeration efficiency was observed on the horizontal step weir chute,with the smallest on the 1V:2.33H inclined downward steps.Altogether,the study showed that a steep stepped chute can make a sizeable contribution to the re-oxygenation of the waters,although the downward inclined steps reduce the re-aeration performances.
文献关键词:
中图分类号:
作者姓名:
Yvan Arosquipa Nina;Rui Shi;Davide Wüthrich;Hubert Chanson
作者机构:
The University of Queensland School of Civil Engineering,Brisbane,Australia;Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Delft University of Technology,Delft,The Netherlands
文献出处:
引用格式:
[1]Yvan Arosquipa Nina;Rui Shi;Davide Wüthrich;Hubert Chanson-.Aeration performances and air-water mass transfer on steep stepped weirs with horizontal and inclined steps)[J].水动力学研究与进展B辑,2022(05):904-916
A类:
weirs,weir,33H
B类:
Aeration,performances,air,mass,transfer,steep,stepped,horizontal,inclined,steps,At,hydraulic,structures,some,strong,interactions,may,develop,between,fast,flowing,waters,adjacent,motion,that,enhance,atmospheric,volatile,gases,In,turn,stream,contribute,aeration,oxygenation,during,overflow,present,study,aims,characterize,upon,detailed,physical,investigation,interfacial,properties,across,relatively,wide,range,discharges,data,showed,fragmentation,flows,very,broad,entrained,bubbles,drops,amount,particle,clustering,results,implied,monotonic,increase,increasing,rate,energy,dissipation,while,largest,efficiency,was,observed,chute,smallest,1V,downward,Altogether,can,make,sizeable,contribution,although,reduce
AB值:
0.547747
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