典型文献
On the Meaning of Impact in Disaster Risk Reduction
文献摘要：
This article offers a discussion of the mean-ing,assessment,and measurement of impact in disaster risk reduction.It begins with a historical perspective on the impact of learned work in times when orthodoxy posed severe limits on the impact of new thinking.Regarding the modern age,the article explains why impact is considered important and how it might be recognized when it occurs,including a tentative classification of types of impact.The question of whether impact can truly be measured remains pending,as the answer is diffuse and dependent on many dif-ferent circumstances.Further sections consider the relation-ship between impact and mainstreaming and the question of whether a piece of work should be regarded as having impact if its effects are negative rather than positive.Next,impact is considered in terms of whom it benefits.Given the large number of possible reservations about the concept,the ques-tion is raised as to whether too much emphasis is given to the impact of research and scholarship.Finally,some sugges-tions are offered regarding how to obtain a better indication of what the impact of an academic study actually is.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
David E.Alexander
作者机构：
Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction,University College London,London WC1E 6BT,UK
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]David E.Alexander-.On the Meaning of Impact in Disaster Risk Reduction)[J].国际灾害风险科学学报（英文版）,2022(05):822-827
A类：
orthodoxy,reservations
B类：
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AB值：
0.632133
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