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典型文献
Soil bacterial depth distribution controlled by soil orders and soil forms
文献摘要:
Human disturbances to soils can lead to dramatic changes in soil physical,chemical,and biological properties.The influence of agricultural activities on the bacterial community over different orders of soil and at depth is still not well understood.We used the concept of genoform and phenoform to investigate the vertical (down to 1 m depth) soil bacterial community structure in paired genosoils(undisturbed forests) and phenosoils (cultivated vineyards) in different soil orders.The study was conducted in the Hunter Valley area,New South Wales,Australia,where samples were collected from 3 different soil orders (Calcarosol,Chromosol,and Kurosol),and each soil order consists of a pair of genosoil and phenosoil.The bacterial community structure was analyzed using high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA.Results showed that bacterial-diversity decreased with depth in phenosoils,however,the trend is less obvious in genoform profiles.Topsoil diversity was greater in phenosoils than genosoils,but the trend was reversed in subsoils.Thus,cropping not only affected topsoil bacteria community but also decreased its diversity in the subsoil.Bacterial community in topsoils was influenced by both soil orders and soil forms,however,in subsoils itwas more impacted by soil orders.Constrained Analysis of Principal Coordinates revealed that cropping increased the similarity of bacterial structures of different soil orders.This study highlighted the strong influence of agricultural activities on soil microbial distribution with depth,which is controlled by soil order.
文献关键词:
作者姓名:
Peipei Xue;Alex B.McBratney;Budiman Minasny;Tony O'Donnell;Vanessa Pino;Mario Fajardo;Wartini Ng;Neil Wilson;Rosalind Deaker
作者机构:
School of Life and Environmental Sciences,The University of Sydney,NSW 2015,Australia;Sydney Institute of Agriculture,NSW 2006,Australia;Faculty of Science,The University of Western Australia,WA 6009,Australia
引用格式:
[1]Peipei Xue;Alex B.McBratney;Budiman Minasny;Tony O'Donnell;Vanessa Pino;Mario Fajardo;Wartini Ng;Neil Wilson;Rosalind Deaker-.Soil bacterial depth distribution controlled by soil orders and soil forms)[J].土壤生态学快报(英文),2022(01):57-68
A类:
genoform,phenoform,genosoils,phenosoils,vineyards,Calcarosol,Chromosol,Kurosol,genosoil,phenosoil,Topsoil,subsoils,topsoils,itwas,Coordinates
B类:
Soil,bacterial,depth,distribution,controlled,by,orders,forms,Human,disturbances,can,lead,dramatic,changes,physical,chemical,biological,properties,agricultural,activities,community,over,different,still,not,well,understood,We,used,concept,investigate,vertical,down,paired,undisturbed,forests,cultivated,study,conducted,Hunter,Valley,area,New,South,Wales,Australia,where,samples,were,collected,from,each,consists,analyzed,using,throughput,sequencing,16S,rRNA,Results,showed,that,diversity,decreased,however,trend,less,obvious,profiles,greater,than,reversed,Thus,cropping,only,affected,also,its,Bacterial,influenced,both,more,impacted,Constrained,Analysis,Principal,revealed,increased,similarity,structures,This,highlighted,strong,microbial,which
AB值:
0.403508
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