The world is changing at an accelerating pace due to increased human exploitation of the earth's resources and the consequent climate change and biodiversity loss crises. As a transdisciplinary discipline studying the cou- pled human and nature systems and their interactions, Geography has natural advantages to promote sustainable development. With the aim of stimulating sustainable development in the Anthropocene, the International Geog- raphy and Sustainability Workshop 2021 was held virtually during 23–24 November 2021. This editorial briefly reviews the development history of Geography, summarizes the presentations of keynote speakers, outlines the overall research framework, and discusses the future directions by which the discipline of Geography can be harnessed to advance sustainable development. The key outcomes are as follows: (1) The research paradigms of Geography are shifting from basic knowledge acquisition to understanding of coupling patterns and processes, and to the simulation and prediction of complex human-earth systems; (2) Landscape sustainability science and the metacoupling concept are emerging as new comprehensive research perspectives, and the framework of "Pat- tern —Process —Service —Sustainability "can be used as a basis to underpin Geography's role in sustainability; (3) Geography can support sustainable development in many ways, such as in agricultural development, dis- aster and risk monitoring and early warning, global climate change mitigation, and in helping to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Future research directions include: integrated geographical research on climate change and sustainable resource utilization; integrated geographical research on social and economic sus- tainable development; sustainable cascades of ecosystem structure, functions, services, and human well-being; metacoupling for sustainability; safe and justice space boundaries; the classification–coordination–collaboration approach; and geographical education for sustainable development.

Bojie Fu;Michael E.Meadows;Wenwu Zhao

State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Department of Environmental&Geographical Science,University of Cape Town,Rondebosch 7701,South Africa;School of Geography and Ocean Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China;College of Geography and Environmental Sciences,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;Institute of Land Surface System and Sustainable Development,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China

地理学与可持续性（英文）

[1]Bojie Fu;Michael E.Meadows;Wenwu Zhao-.Geography in the Anthropocene: Transforming our world for sustainable development)[J].地理学与可持续性（英文）,2022(01):1-6

Geog,metacoupling,Pat

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