Persistent organic pollutants(POPs)are extremely harmful to the environment and human health;the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants was therefore adopted by the international community in 2001 to eliminate or reduce the production,use,and emissions of POPs.China is the largest developing country that has signed the Stockholm Convention,and thus plays an important role in its implementation.This paper systematically studies the practice and achievements of China since it signed the Stockholm Convention 20 years ago.China has established an implementation guarantee system including institutions,implementation mechanisms,policies,law enforcement,and scientific and technological support.During the 20 years since the implementation of the Stockholm Convention,dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT)and hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH)concentrations in theairhave been steadily decreasing,and Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid/Perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride(PFOS/PFOSF)concentrations in water bodies have decreased.In the past 20 years,China has safely disposed of 6352.1 tons of pesticide persistent organic pollutants and 36998 sets of electrical equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs),with a disposal rate of 100％.In the future,China will further strengthen the construction of persistent organic pollutant monitoring networks,scientific research,publicity,education,and international cooperation to improve environmental quality,providing a reference for other countries to implement the Stockholm Convention.

Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China,Beijing 100035,China;School of Space and Environment,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China

[1]Yang Zhang;Zheng Peng;Zhaomin Dong;Mujie Wang;Chen Jiang-.Twenty years of achievements in China's implementation of the Stockholm Convention)[J].环境科学与工程前沿,2022(12):30-40

Stockholm,dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane,hexachlorocyclohexane,theairhave,PFOSF

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