Body-centred cubic(BCC)metals are known to have unstable intrinsic stacking faults and high resis-tance to deformation twinning,which can strongly influence their twinning behaviour.Though twinning mechanisms of BCC metals have been investigated for more than 60 years,the atomistic level dynam-ics of twinning remains under debate,especially regarding its impact on competition between twinning and slip.Here,we investigate the atomistic level dynamics of twinning in BCC tungsten(W)nanowires using in situ nanomechanical testing.Quantitative experimental studies directly visualize that deforma-tion twins in W nanowires have a minimum size of six-layers and grow in increments of approximately three-layers at a time,in contrast to the layer-by-layer growth of deformation twins in face-centred cu-bic metals.These unique twinning dynamics induces a strong competition with ordinary dislocation slip,as exhibited by a size-dependent dislocation-to-twin transition in W nanowires,with a transition size of～40 nm.Our work provides physical insight into the dynamics of twinning at the atomic level,as well as a size-dependent dislocation-twinning competition,which have important implications for the plastic deformation in a broad class of BCC metals and alloys.

Jiangwei Wang;Anik H.M.Faisal;Xiyao Li;Youran Hong;Qi Zhu;Hongbin Bei;Ze Zhang;Scott X Mao;Christopher R.Weinberger

Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Novel Optoelectronic and Nano Materials,Institute of Wenzhou,Zhejiang University,Wenzhou 325006,China;Department of Mechanical Engineering,Colorado State University,CO 80523,USA;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science,University of Pittsburgh,Pittsburgh,PA 15261,USA

材料科学技术（英文版）

[1]Jiangwei Wang;Anik H.M.Faisal;Xiyao Li;Youran Hong;Qi Zhu;Hongbin Bei;Ze Zhang;Scott X Mao;Christopher R.Weinberger-.Discrete twinning dynamics and size-dependent dislocation-to twin transition in body-centred cubic tungsten)[J].材料科学技术（英文版）,2022(11):33-40

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