The synthesis of aryl iodides from commercially available raw chemicals by simple, cheap and green strategies is of fun-damental significance. Aryl iodides can undergo a series of homo-/cross-coupling reactions for the synthesis of important industrial chemicals and materials. Traditional methods require the electrophilic substitution on aromatic compounds by iodine or hypervalent iodine compounds, which suffers from the use of erosive halogens or hazardous oxidants. With the development of green chemistry in the field of electrochemical synthesis, anodic oxidation-derived I + cations have been used for substitution reactions. However, the selectivity of the iodination by these electrochemical methods remains unsatisfac-tory. We believed that the anolyte is contaminated by trace platinum species from the working electrode. Herein, we report the generation of active I + species from the anodic oxidation of I 2 in acetonitrile using a glassy carbon electrode. With the presence of H + , electrolyte prepared with a glassy carbon anode can react with anisole to selectively form 4-iodoanisole with a yield as high as 97％. On contrast, the electrolytes prepared from Pt and graphite anodes finished the reaction with yields of 16％ and 60％ for 4-iodoanisole, respectively. This electrochemical method also applies to the iodination of toluene, ben-zonitrile and bromobenzene, delivering the target para -iodination products with 92％, 84％, and 73％ yields, respectively. Thus, an atom-efficient and highly selective aryl iodination method was developed without the use of excessive oxidants.

Liang Yan;Haitao Lei;Pengcheng Yang;Wei Zhang

Shaanxi Coal Chemical Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Xi'an 710100,China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China

天津大学学报（英文版）

[1]Liang Yan;Haitao Lei;Pengcheng Yang;Wei Zhang-.Electrochemically Generated Iodine Cations from a Glassy Carbon Electrode for Highly Selective Iodination of Anisole)[J].天津大学学报（英文版）,2022(06):433-439

Glassy,Iodination,Anisole,hypervalent,iodination,unsatisfac,anolyte,anisole,iodoanisole,zonitrile,bromobenzene

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