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典型文献
The assessment of heavy metal pollution in river sands of Jalingo,Nigeria using magnetic proxy parameters,pollution,and ecotoxicological indices
文献摘要:
The measurement of environmental magnetic properties and metal contents of sands from Nukkai(NKR),Mayo-Gwoi(RMYG)and Lamurde(LR)rivers located in Jalingo,Nigeria are reported.We seek to determine the extent of anthropogenic impact on the river sands using magnetic-proxy-parameters,pollution and ecotoxicological indices and multivariate statistics.Mea-surements of magnetic susceptibility x,frequency-depen-dent susceptibility xfd%,anhy steric remanent magnetization,isothernal remanent magnetization and X-ray fluorescence were undertaken.The average values of the x(in×10-8 m3 kg-1)were 24.53,12.76 and 39.27 for NKR,RMYG and LR sites respectively,implying that the magnetic minerals in the sands were mostly ferrimagnetic.The mean xfd%value of 2.64%,4.85%and 3.53%for NKR,RMYG and LR respectively suggest that the study area was dominated by multi-domain magnetic grain sizes.The value of the S-ratio is~1 in all river samples,sug-gesting that low coercivity magnetic minerals(e.g.,mag-netite)dominated the samples.The mean concentrations of Ti,Zr,Sn,Ba and Pb were higher than the background values in the studied samples.All the estimated pollution indices puts the level of pollution of the river sands between low and moderate pollution with Sn,Ba and Pb as the elements of concern.Multiple sources of metal contents such as fertilizers,pesticides,waste dumps and vehicular sources etc.were found.Significant positive correlations between magnetic parameters(particularly,SIRM)and some heavy metals and pollution/ecotoxicological indices were obtained,showing that magnetic methods could be used as a geochemical proxy for pollution assessment.
文献关键词:
作者姓名:
Maxwell O.Kanu;Augustine A.Abong
作者机构:
Department of Physics,Faculty of Science,Taraba State University,P.M.B.1167,Jalingo,Taraba State,Nigeria;Department of Physics,Faculty of Science,Cross River University of Technology,P.M.B.1123,Calabar,Nigeria
引用格式:
[1]Maxwell O.Kanu;Augustine A.Abong-.The assessment of heavy metal pollution in river sands of Jalingo,Nigeria using magnetic proxy parameters,pollution,and ecotoxicological indices)[J].地球化学学报(英文版),2022(06):1083-1103
A类:
Jalingo,Nukkai,NKR,Gwoi,RMYG,Lamurde,Mea,anhy,isothernal,netite,dumps
B类:
assessment,heavy,pollution,sands,Nigeria,using,proxy,parameters,ecotoxicological,indices,measurement,environmental,properties,contents,from,Mayo,LR,rivers,located,reported,We,seek,determine,extent,anthropogenic,impact,multivariate,statistics,surements,susceptibility,frequency,depen,dent,xfd,steric,remanent,magnetization,ray,fluorescence,were,undertaken,average,values,sites,respectively,implying,that,minerals,mostly,ferrimagnetic,mean,suggest,study,area,dominated,by,domain,grain,sizes,all,samples,gesting,low,coercivity,concentrations,Ti,Zr,Sn,Ba,Pb,higher,than,background,studied,All,estimated,puts,level,between,moderate,elements,concern,Multiple,sources,such,fertilizers,pesticides,waste,vehicular,etc,found,Significant,positive,correlations,particularly,SIRM,some,metals,obtained,showing,methods,could,used,geochemical
AB值:
0.436437
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