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典型文献
Discrete Element Modeling of a Subduction Zone with a Seafloor Irregularity and its Impact on the Seismic Cycle
文献摘要:
Seafloor irregularities influence rupture behavior along the subducting slab and in the overriding plate,thus affecting earthquake cycles.Whether seafloor irregularities increase the likelihood of large earthquakes in a subduction zone remains contested,partially due to focus put either on fault development or on rupture pattern.Here,we simulate a subducting slab with a seafloor irregularity and the resulting deformation pattern of the overriding plate using the discrete element method.Our simulations illustrate the rupture along three major fault systems:megathrust,splay and backthrust faults.Our results show different rupture dimensions of earthquake events varying from tens to ca.140 km.Our results suggest that the recurrence interval of megathrust events with rupture length of ca.100 km is ca.140 years,which is overall comparable to the paleoseismic records at the Mentawai area of the Sumatran zone.We further propose the coseismic slip amounts decrease and interseismic slip amounts increase from the surface downwards gradually.We conclude that the presence of seafloor irregularities significantly affects rupture events along the slab as well as fault patterns in the overriding plate.
文献关键词:
作者姓名:
JIAO Liqing;CHAN Chung-Han;Luc SCHOLTèS;Aurélia HUBERT-FERRARI;Frédéric-Victor DONZé;Paul TAPPONNIER
作者机构:
SinoProbe Center,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China;Earthquake-Disaster&Risk Evaluation and Management(E-DREaM)Center,National Central University,Taoyuan,China;Department of Earth Sciences,National Central University,Taoyuan,China;CNRS,IRD,OPGC,Laboratoire Magma et Volcans,Université Clermont Auvergne,Clermont-Ferrand,France;Department de Geography,Université de Liege,Liege,Belgium;Institut des Sciences de la Terre,Université Grenoble Alpes,Grenoble,France;National Institute of Natural Hazards,MEMC,Beijing 100085,China
引用格式:
[1]JIAO Liqing;CHAN Chung-Han;Luc SCHOLTèS;Aurélia HUBERT-FERRARI;Frédéric-Victor DONZé;Paul TAPPONNIER-.Discrete Element Modeling of a Subduction Zone with a Seafloor Irregularity and its Impact on the Seismic Cycle)[J].地质学报(英文版),2022(03):776-790
A类:
Irregularity,overriding,megathrust,splay,backthrust,paleoseismic,Mentawai,Sumatran,interseismic,downwards
B类:
Discrete,Element,Modeling,Subduction,Zone,Seafloor,its,Impact,Seismic,Cycle,irregularities,influence,rupture,behavior,along,subducting,slab,plate,thus,affecting,cycles,Whether,seafloor,increase,likelihood,large,earthquakes,subduction,zone,remains,contested,partially,due,focus,put,either,development,Here,simulate,irregularity,resulting,deformation,using,discrete,element,method,Our,simulations,illustrate,three,major,systems,faults,results,show,different,dimensions,events,varying,from,tens,suggest,that,recurrence,interval,length,years,which,overall,comparable,records,area,We,further,propose,coseismic,slip,amounts,decrease,surface,gradually,conclude,presence,significantly,affects,well,patterns
AB值:
0.483897
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