典型文献
Urbanization Impact on Regional Climate and Extreme Weather:Current Understanding, Uncertainties, and Future Research Directions
文献摘要：
Urban environments lie at the confluence of social, cultural, and economic activities and have unique biophysical characteristics due to continued infrastructure development that generally replaces natural landscapes with built-up structures. The vast majority of studies on urban perturbation of local weather and climate have been centered on the urban heat island (UHI) effect, referring to the higher temperature in cities compared to their natural surroundings. Besides the UHI effect and heat waves, urbanization also impacts atmospheric moisture, wind, boundary layer structure, cloud formation, dispersion of air pollutants, precipitation, and storms. In this review article, we first introduce the datasets and methods used in studying urban areas and their impacts through both observation and modeling and then summarize the scientific insights on the impact of urbanization on various aspects of regional climate and extreme weather based on more than 500 studies. We also highlight the major research gaps and challenges in our understanding of the impacts of urbanization and provide our perspective and recommendations for future research priorities and directions.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Yun QIAN;TC CHAKRABORTY;Jianfeng LI;Dan LI;Cenlin HE;Chandan SARANGI;Fei CHEN;Xuchao YANG;L.Ruby LEUNG
作者机构：
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory,Richland,WA 99354,USA;Yale University,New Haven,CT 06520,USA;Department of Earth and Environment,Boston University,MA 02215,USA;National Center for Atmospheric Research,Boulder,CO 80301,USA;Indian Institute of Technology,Madras,Chennai,Tamil Nadu 600036,India;Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Yun QIAN;TC CHAKRABORTY;Jianfeng LI;Dan LI;Cenlin HE;Chandan SARANGI;Fei CHEN;Xuchao YANG;L.Ruby LEUNG-.Urbanization Impact on Regional Climate and Extreme Weather:Current Understanding, Uncertainties, and Future Research Directions)[J].大气科学进展（英文版）,2022(06):819-860
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Urbanization,Impact,Regional,Climate,Extreme,Weather,Current,Understanding,Uncertainties,Future,Research,Directions,environments,lie,confluence,social,cultural,economic,activities,have,unique,biophysical,characteristics,due,continued,infrastructure,development,that,generally,replaces,natural,landscapes,built,up,structures,vast,majority,studies,perturbation,local,weather,climate,been,centered,heat,island,UHI,effect,referring,higher,temperature,cities,compared,their,surroundings,Besides,waves,urbanization,also,impacts,atmospheric,moisture,wind,boundary,layer,cloud,formation,dispersion,air,pollutants,precipitation,storms,In,this,review,article,first,introduce,datasets,methods,used,studying,areas,through,both,observation,modeling,then,summarize,scientific,insights,various,aspects,regional,extreme,more,than,highlight,research,gaps,challenges,our,understanding,provide,perspective,recommendations,future,priorities,directions
AB值：
0.708618
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