The midwinter suppression (MWS) of the North Pacific storm track (NPST) has been an active research topic for decades. Based on the daily-mean NCEP/NCAR reanalysis from 1948 to 2018, this study investigates the MWS-related atmospheric circulation characteristics in the Northern Hemisphere by regression analysis with respect to a new MWS index, which may shed more light on this difficult issue. The occurrence frequency of the MWS of the upper-tropospheric NPST is more than 0.8 after the mid-1980s. The MWS is accompanied by significantly positive sea-level pressure anomalies in Eurasia and negative anomalies over the North Pacific, which correspond to a strengthened East Asian winter monsoon. The intensified East Asian trough and atmospheric blocking in the North Pacific as well as the significantly negative low-level air temperature anomalies, lying upstream of the MNPST, are expected to be distinctly associated with the MWS. However, the relationship between the MWS and low-level atmospheric baroclinicity is somewhat puzzling. From the diagnostics of the eddy energy budget, it is identified that the inefficiency of the barotropic energy conversion related to the barotropic governor mechanism does not favor the occurrence of the MWS. In contrast, weakened baroclinic energy conversion, buoyancy conversion, and generation of eddy available potential energy by diabatic heating are conducive to the occurrence of the MWS. In addition, Ural blocking in the upstream region of the MNPST may be another candidate mechanism associated with the MWS.

Minghao YANG;Chongyin LI;Xin LI;Xiong CHEN;Lifeng LI

College of Meteorology and Oceanography,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China

大气科学进展（英文版）

[1]Minghao YANG;Chongyin LI;Xin LI;Xiong CHEN;Lifeng LI-.The Linkage between Midwinter Suppression of the North Pacific Storm Track and Atmospheric Circulation Features in the Northern Hemisphere)[J].大气科学进展（英文版）,2022(03):502-518

Midwinter,midwinter,NPST,MNPST

Linkage,between,Suppression,Pacific,Storm,Track,Atmospheric,Circulation,Features,Northern,Hemisphere,suppression,MWS,storm,track,has,been,active,research,topic,decades,Based,daily,mean,NCEP,NCAR,reanalysis,from,this,study,investigates,related,atmospheric,circulation,characteristics,by,regression,respect,new,which,may,shed,more,light,difficult,issue,occurrence,frequency,upper,tropospheric,than,after,1980s,accompanied,significantly,positive,level,pressure,anomalies,Eurasia,negative,correspond,strengthened,East,Asian,monsoon,intensified,trough,blocking,well,low,air,temperature,lying,upstream,are,expected,distinctly,associated,However,relationship,baroclinicity,somewhat,puzzling,From,diagnostics,eddy,energy,budget,identified,that,inefficiency,barotropic,conversion,governor,mechanism,does,favor,In,contrast,weakened,buoyancy,generation,available,potential,diabatic,heating,conducive,addition,Ural,region,another,candidate

0.518667