There is accumulating evidence to show that environmental stressors can regulate a variety of phenotypes in descendants through germline-mediated epigenetic inheritance.Studies of model organisms exposed to environmental cues(e.g.,diet,heat stress,toxins)indicate that altered DNA methylations,histone modifi-cations,or non-coding RNAs in the germ cells are responsible for the transgenerational effects.In addition,it has also become evident that maternal provision could provide a mechanism for the transgenerational inheritance of stress adaptations that result from ancestral environmental cues.However,how the signal of environmentally-induced stress response transmits from the soma to the germline,which may influence offspring fitness,remains largely elusive.Small RNAs could serve as signaling molecules that transmit between tissues and even across generations.Furthermore,a recent study revealed that neuronal mito-chondrial perturbations induce a transgenerational induction of the mitochondrial unfolded protein response mediated by a Wnt-dependent increase in mitochondrial DNA levels.Here,we review recent work on the molecular mechanism by which parental experience can affect future generations and the impor-tance of soma-to-germline signaling for transgenerational inheritance.

Qian Zhang;Ye Tian

State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology,Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650223,China

遗传学报

[1]Qian Zhang;Ye Tian-.Molecular insights into the transgenerational inheritance of stress memory)[J].遗传学报,2022(02):89-95

Molecular,insights,into,transgenerational,inheritance,memory,There,accumulating,evidence,show,that,stressors,can,regulate,variety,phenotypes,descendants,through,germline,mediated,epigenetic,Studies,model,organisms,exposed,cues,diet,heat,toxins,indicate,altered,methylations,histone,modifi,cations,coding,RNAs,cells,responsible,effects,In,addition,has,also,become,evident,maternal,provision,could,provide,mechanism,adaptations,result,from,ancestral,However,environmentally,induced,response,transmits,soma,which,may,influence,offspring,fitness,remains,largely,elusive,Small,serve,signaling,molecules,between,tissues,even,across,generations,Furthermore,recent,study,revealed,neuronal,perturbations,induction,mitochondrial,unfolded,protein,by,Wnt,dependent,increase,levels,Here,review,work,molecular,parental,experience,affect,future,impor

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