Annealing has been widely recognized as a crucial approach to modify the microstructure and enhance the coercivity of Nd-Fe-B magnets.However,in the context of Nd-Y-Ce-Fe-B magnets with multiple rare earths(REs)exhibiting different diffusion behaviors,annealing effects on the magnetic properties become more compli-cated and remain unknown.In present work,through a comparative study between as-sintered and annealed Nd-Y-Ce-Fe-B magnet upon 50 wt％Y-Ce co-substitution of total REs,we found that annealing process surprisingly enhances the remanence from 1.17 to 1.20 T,with simultaneous coercivity increment from 612.9 to 660.7 kA·m-1,resulting in drastically improved maximum energy product from 242.0 to 263.5 kJ·m-3.Such a pecu-liar remanence enhancement is closely correlated to the preferential Y/Nd infiltration into RE2Fe14B main phase and Ce segregation into REFe2 intergranular phase,which consequently improve the intrinsic magnetism,as evalu-ated by Curie temperature(Tc),saturation magnetic polarization(Js)and magnetocrystalline anisotropy field(HA).Present work delights that different metallurgical behaviors of Nd/Y/Ce exert influential effects on the intrinsic and extrinsic magnetic properties and provide a novel approach toward high-performance 2:14:1-type per-manent magnets based on abundant RE mixtures.

Xiao-Lian Liu;Xiao-Wei Wu;Jia-Ying Jin;Yong-Ming Tao;Xin-Hua Wang;Mi Yan

Key Laboratory of Novel Materials for Sensor of Zhejiang Province,College of Materials and Environmental Engineering,Hangzhou Dianzi University,310018 Hangzhou,China;School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Key Laboratory of Novel Materials for Information Technology of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China

稀有金属（英文版）

[1]Xiao-Lian Liu;Xiao-Wei Wu;Jia-Ying Jin;Yong-Ming Tao;Xin-Hua Wang;Mi Yan-.Microstructure and magnetic performance of Nd-Y-Ce-Fe-B sintered magnets after annealing)[J].稀有金属（英文版）,2022(03):859-864

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