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Mode Purity Improvement of High-Order Vortex Waves
文献摘要:
Vortex electromagnetic waves can carry orbital angular momentum(OAM)modes of different or-der number,which are mutually orthogonal.Communica-tion technologies multiplexing different OAM topological charges have attracted extensive attention in improving spectrum utilization.In this regard,the efficient genera-tion of OAM modes becomes a key issue.However,it is difficult to generate high-order OAM modes by using a microstrip antenna with a simple structure,and the mode purity is usually not high.Methodologically,the OAM wave of a microstrip antenna is mostly achieved by syn-thesizing degenerate eigenmodes.In this paper,combined with eigenmode analysis,the construction of high-order and high-purity OAM mode microstrip antennas is car-ried out from the perspectives of radiating element,ground plane,and structural symmetry.For a regular hexagonal patch antenna of the 4th-order OAM mode,the mode purity is improved from about 40%to over 80%by removing the inner conductor of the patch layer,us-ing a circular ground plane,and adding lug patches on the outside.This method of improving mode purity through the analysis of mode significance and character-istic current distribution also has guiding significance for the design of other high-order OAM mode patch anten-nas.
文献关键词:
作者姓名:
LIN Jie;YANG Guang;LI Weiwen;AN Cheng
作者机构:
Department of Electronic Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China
引用格式:
[1]LIN Jie;YANG Guang;LI Weiwen;AN Cheng-.Mode Purity Improvement of High-Order Vortex Waves)[J].电子学报(英文),2022(06):1146-1154
A类:
Communica,lug,anten
B类:
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AB值:
0.540456
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