Daniel Okoh;Loretta Onuorah;Babatunde Rabiu;Aderonke Obafaye;Dauda Audu;Najib Yusuf;Oluwafisayo Owolabi-Centre for Atmospheric Research,National Space Research and Development Agency,Anyigba,Nigeria;Institute for Space Science and Engineering,African University of Science and Technology,Abuja,Nigeria;Department of Physical and Geosciences,Godfrey Okoye University,Enugu,Nigeria

LIANG Longwu;CHEN Mingxing;LU Dadao-Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Re-sources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

LI He;LIANG Xiaoxuan-Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130102,China;College of Re-sources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Xin Lu;Shi Feng;Shi-gong Guo;Mu-bing Qin;Xiang-ning Liu;Shi-yuan Yu;Li-na Zhao;Zeng-zheng Ge;Jing-jing Chai;Sheng-yong Xu;Di Shi;Ji-hai Liu;Hua-dong Zhu;Yi Li-Emergency Department,State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Southmead Hospital,Bristol BS105NB,United Kingdom

Lilian Wanjiru Njaramba-Center for West African Studies with the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

ZHANG Xuanzi;CHEN Min-The Asian Geographical Association

XIE Yongshun;WANG Chengjin;HUANG Jie-Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

ZHAN Daqing;MAN Haoran;ZANG Shuying;LI Miao-College of Geographical Science,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China;Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions,Harbin 150025,China

ZHAO Shengbo;WANG Xingping;LI Kailun;Li Yingcheng-School of Architecture,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;Center for International Collaboration and Research on Development and Planning of Sustainable Industrial Parks,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China

Brisset Josselin;Baki Karl Angendu;Watier Laurence;Kinkpé Elisée;Bailly Justine;Ayédadjou Linda;Alao Maroufou Jules;Dossou-Dagba Ida;Bertin Gwladys I.;Cot Michel;Boumédiène Farid;Ajzenberg Daniel;Aubouy Agnès;Houzé Sandrine;Faucher Jean-Fran?ois;NeuroCM Group-Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Department, Limoges University Hospital, 2 Avenue Martin Luther King, 87000 Limoges, France;Inserm UMR 1094, IRD U270, EpiMaCT-Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France;Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), INSERM U1018, Paris-Saclay University, UVSQ, Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France;Epidemiology and Modeling of Bacterial Evasion to Antibacterials Unit (EMEA), Institut Pasteur, 25-28, Rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France;Paediatric Department, Calavi Hospital, Calavi, Benin;UMR261 MERIT, IRD, Université de Paris, 75006 Paris, France;French Malaria Reference Center, H?pital Bichat, APHP, Paris, France;Paediatric Department, Mother and Child University and Hospital Center (CHU-MEL), Cotonou, Benin;Clinical Research Institute of Benin (IRCB), Abomey Calavi, Benin;UMR152 PHARMADEV, Université de Toulouse, IRD, UPS, Toulouse, France;Parasitology Laboratory, Hopital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, APHP, Paris, France

He Junyi;Guo Zhaoyu;Yang Pin;Cao Chunli;Xu Jing;Zhou Xiaonong;Li Shizhu-National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China;School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China

Teng Ai-Ying;Che Tian-Le;Zhang An-Ran;Zhang Yuan-Yuan;Xu Qiang;Wang Tao;Sun Yan-Qun;Jiang Bao-Gui;Lv Chen-Long;Chen Jin-Jin;Wang Li-Ping;Hay Simon I.;Liu Wei;Fang Li-Qun-State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, 20 Dong-Da Street, Fengtai, Beijing 100071, People’s Republic of China;Department of Research, Qilu Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, People’s Republic of China;Division of Infectious Disease, Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early-Warning on Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China;Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA;Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98121, USA

Li Liqiang;Guo Xiang;Zhang Xiaoqing;Zhao Lingzhai;Li Li;Wang Yuji;Xie Tian;Yin Qingqing;Jing Qinlong;Hu Tian;Li Ziyao;Wu Rangke;Zhao Wei;Xin Sherman Xuegang;Shi Benyun;Liu Jiming;Xia Shang;Peng Zhiqiang;Yang Zhicong;Zhang Fuchun;Chen Xiao-Guang;Zhou Xiaohong-Institute of Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher Institutes, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;Institute of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, China;State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China;School of Foreign Studies, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;BSL-3 Laboratory (Guangdong), School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;Laboratory of Biophysics, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;School of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China;Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China;National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research), NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China;School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China;Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China

Ryan Caroline S.;Belizaire Marie-Roseline D.;Nanyunja Miriam;Olu Olushayo Oluseun;Ahmed Yahaya Ali;Latt Anderson;Kol Matthew Tut;Bamuleke Bertrand;Tusiime Jayne;Nsabimbona Nadia;Conteh Ishata;Nyashanu Shamiso;Ramadan Patrick Otim;Woldetsadik Solomon Fisseha;Nkata Jean-Pierre Mulunda;Ntwari Jim T.;Nzeyimana Senya D.;Ouedraogo Leopold;Batona Georges;Ndahindwa Vedaste;Mgamb Elizabeth A.;Armah Magdalene;Wamala Joseph Francis;Guyo Argata Guracha;Freeman Alex Yao Sokemawu;Chimbaru Alexander;Komakech Innocent;Kuku Muhau;Firmino Walter M.;Saguti Grace E.;Msemwa Faraja;O-Tipo Shikanga;Kalubula Precious C.;Nsenga Ngoy;Talisuna Ambrose Otau-WHO Sub-Regional Office for Africa, Nairobi, Kenya;WHO Country Office, Bangui, Central African Republic;WHO Country Office, Juba, South Sudan;WHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo;WHO Sub-Regional Office for Africa, Dakar, Senegal;Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;WHO Country Office, Brazzaville, Congo;WHO Country Office, Bujumbura, Burundi;WHO Country Office, Kigali, Rwanda;WHO Country Office, Asmara, Eritrea;WHO Country Office, Kampala, Uganda;WHO Country Office, Luanda, Angola;WHO Country Office, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania;WHO Country Office, Lusaka, Zambia

Yan Jiali;Cai Wenbo-Shihezi University

Uswathul HASANA;Sampada Kumar SWAIN;Babu GEORGE-School of Management,Pondicherry University,Puducherry,605014,India;School of Business,Alcorn State University,Lorman,39096,USA

MA Chen;WANG Hongwei;XIE Ling;YI Suyan;TAN Bo-College of Geographical and Remote Sensing Science,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,830017,China;b Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,830017,China

Tianli Zou;Junhua Deng;Xiangdong Li;Shiyin Zhang;Lingyan Chen;Liying Hao;Jinshan Zhuang;Heng Wang;Guihong Zhang;Shengxiang Ge;Kegong Tian-Beijing Wantai Biopharmaceutical Co.,Ltd,Beijing 102206,China;Luoyang Putai Bio-Tech Co.Ltd,Luoyang,471003,China;National Research Center for Veterinary Medicine,Luoyang,471003,China;School of Public Health,Xiamen University,Xiamen,361102,China;ASFV Regional Reference Laboratory in Guangzhou,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,510642,China

Griphin Ochieng Ochola;Bei Li;Vincent Obanda;Sheila Ommeh;Harold Ochieng;Xing-Lou Yang;Samson Omondi Onyuok;Zheng-Li Shi;Bernard Agwanda;Ben Hu-CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens and Biosafety,Wuhan Institute of Virology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,430071,China;Sino-Africa Joint Research Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan,430074,China;Mammalogy Section,National Museums of Kenya,Nairobi,40658-00100,Kenya;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049,China;Veterinary Services Department,Kenya Wildlife Service,Nairobi,40241-00100,Kenya;Institute of Biotechnology Research,Jomo Kenyatta University of Science and Technology,Nairobi,62000-00200,Kenya

Mengjia Liu;Xinyu Wang;Linlin Zhang;Guoshuang Feng;Yueping Zeng;Ran Wang;Zhengde Xie-Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infectious Diseases,Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children,Ministry of Education,National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases,Laboratory of Infection and Virology,Beijing Pediatric Research Institute,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children's Health,Beijing,100045,China;Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children,2019RU016,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing China;Big Data Center,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children's Health,Beijing,100045,China;Medical Record Management Office Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Center for Children's Health,Beijing,100045,China