WANG Ni;YANG Ming Bo;YANG Pu Ye;CHEN Ren Bo;HUANG Fei;SHI Nan Nan;MA Yan;ZHANG Yan;XU You;LIU Si Hong;LU Heng Yi;FU Qing Qing;FAN Yi Pin;KAN Hong Min;WANG Xiao Hong;GUO Ya Ling-National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206,China;Hepatology Department of TCM,Xi'an NO.8 Hospital,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China;Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Xi'an NO.8 Hospital,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China;Department of Infection,Xi'an NO.8 Hospital,Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China;Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700, China

WANG Chuan He;HAN Su;TONG Fei;LI Ying;LI Zhi Chao;SUN Zhi Jun-Department of Cardiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110022, Liaoning, China

The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China-

Pothala Ramya;Ashapu Bhavani;Sangeeta Viswanadham-Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao Institute of Technology,Rajam 532127,Andhra Pradesh,India;Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology and Sciences,Vishakhapatnam 531162,Andhra Pradesh,India

Songlin Wang-Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China Laboratory for Oral and General Health Integration and Translation,Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100070,China School of Basic Medical Sciences,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China

Cai Shuhan;Zhu Fangfang;Hu Hongtao;Xiang Hui;Wang Dawei;Wang Jing;Li Lu;Yang Xiao;Qin Aihua;Rao Xin;Luo Yun;Li Jianguo;Kashani Kianoush B.;Hu Bo;Peng Zhiyong-Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China;Clinical Research Center of Hubei Critical Care Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China;Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA;Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA

Sun Qin;Chang Wei;Liu Xu;Xie Jianfeng;Qiu Haibo;Yang Yi;Liu Ling-Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China;School of Medicine, Southeast University, Gulou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China

Grecco Beatriz H.;Araújo-Rossi Paula A.O.;Nicoletti Carolina F.-Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, SP, Brazil;Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group, Rheumatology Division, Faculty of Medicine, University of S?o Paulo, Av Dr Arnaldo 455, S?o Paulo, SP 01246-903, Brazil

Yujia Zhai;Gang Liu;Walter G.J.van der Meer-Oasen Drinkwater,Gouda 2800 AC,Netherlands;Faculty of Science and Technology,University of Twente,Enschede 7500 AE,Netherlands;Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China;Sanitary Engineering Research Group,Department of Water Management,Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences,Delft University of Technology,Delft 2600 GA,Netherlands

Simiao Chen;Hui Sun;Mei Heng;Xunliang Tong;Pascal Geldsetzer;Zhuoran Wang;Peixin Wu;Juntao Yang;Yu Hu;Chen Wang;Till B?rnighausen-Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Heidelberg Institute of Global Health(HIGH),Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital,Heidelberg University,Heidelberg 69120,Germany;Institute of Hematology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China;Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100730,China;National Center of Gerontology,Institute of Geriatric Medicine,Beijing 100730,China;Division of Primary Care and Population Health,Department of Medicine,Stanford University,Stanford,CA 94305,USA;Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Beijing 100730,China;State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases,Beijing 100029,China;Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine,Center of Respiratory Medicine,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China

Junguo Liu;Deliang Chen;Ganquan Mao;Masoud Irannezhad;Yadu Pokhrel-School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,China;Regional Climate Group,Department of Earth Sciences,University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg 405 30,Sweden;Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering,Michigan State University,East Lansing,MI 48824,USA

Yi-Ming Wei;Kaiyuan Chen;Jia-Ning Kang;Weiming Chen;Xiang-Yu Wang;Xiaoye Zhang-Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Economics and Environmental Management,Beijing 100081,China;State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather&Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of China Meteorological Administration,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China

Qingli Zhang;Renjie Chen;Guanjin Yin;Xihao Du;Xia Meng;Yang Qiu;Haidong Kan;Maigeng Zhou-Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety,Ministry of Education,School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Health,Shanghai Meteorological Service&Shanghai Typhoon Institute,China Meteorological Administration,Shanghai 200030,China;Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,College of Architecture and Environmental Sciences,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Children's Hospital of Fudan University&National Children's Medical Center,Shanghai 200032,China;National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China

Tao Rui;Xueyou Zhang;Shi Feng;Haitao Huang;Shaowei Zhan;Haiyang Xie;Lin Zhou;Shusen Zheng;Qi Ling-Department of Surgery,Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310003,China;Department of Surgery,Collaborative Innovation Center for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310003,China;Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation,Research Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Hepatobiliary Diseases,Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310003,China

Jian Li;Qi Wu;Ernest Hung Yu Ng;Ben Willem J.Mol;Xiao Ke Wu;Chi Chiu Wang-Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,First Affiliated Hospital,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,The Affiliated Hospital of Gui Zhou Medical University,Guiyang 550004,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,Prince of Wales Hospital,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 30009,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,Queen Mary Hospital,The University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,Monash University,Clayton,VIC 3168,Australia;Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150036,China;Reproduction and Development Laboratory,Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;School of Biomedical Sciences,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Sichuan University Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine,Hong Kong 999077,China

Yang Geng;Zhongchen Zhang;Juan Yu;Hongzhong Chen;Hao Zhou;Borong Lin;Weimin Zhuang-School of Architecture,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Key Laboratory ofEco Planning and Green Building,Ministry of Education,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Quality Evaluation and Control,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning and Design Institute,Beijing 100085,China;Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

Cheng Liu;Chengzhi Xing;Qihou Hu;Qihua Li;Haoran Liu;Qianqian Hong;Wei Tan;Xiangguang Ji;Hua Lin;Chuan Lu;Jinan Lin;Hanyang Liu;Shaocong Wei;Jian Chen;Kunpeng Yang;Shuntian Wang;Ting Liu;Yujia Chen-Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Centerfor Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment,Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen 361021,China;Key Lab of Environmental Optics and Technology,Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Global Change,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China;School of Environment and Civil Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;School of Earth and Space Sciences,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China

ZHOU A-jian;QIU Le;LU Feng-jiao;YE Zu-guang-Beijing Jiayi Language Service Co.,Ltd.Beijing 100029,China;Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100007,China;School of Humanities,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100007,China

Hong Xia Xu;Chun Hua Song;Liang Yu Yin;Chang Wang;Zhen Ming Fu;Zeng Qing Guo;Yuan Lin;Ying Ying Shi;Wen Hu;Yi Ba;Su Yi Li;Zeng Ning Li;Kun Hua Wang;Jing Wu;Ying He;Jia Jun Yang;Cong Hua Xie;Fu Xiang Zhou;Xin Xia Song;Gong Yan Chen;Wen Jun Ma;Su Xia Luo;Zi Hua Chen;Zhi Kang Chen;Ming Hua Cong;Hu Ma;Chun Ling Zhou;Wei Wang;Qi Luo;Yong Mei Shi;Yu Mei Qi;Hai Ping Jiang;Wen Xian Guan;Jun Qiang Chen;Xiang Hua Wu;Jia Xin Chen;Yu Fang;Lan Zhou;Yong Dong Feng;Rong Shao Tan;Tao Li;Jun Wen Ou;Qing Chuan Zhao;Jian Xiong Wu;Min Weng;Qing Hua Yao;Ya Yin Yu;Quan Jun Lyu;Hong Qiu;Ming Liu;Wei Li;Han Ping Shi;The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group-Department of Nutrition,Daping Hospital,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing 400042,China;Department of Epidemiology,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China;Cancer Center of the First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,Jilin China;Cancer Center,Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,Hubei,China;Department of Medical Oncology,Fujian Cancer Hospital,Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital,Fuzhou 350014,Fujian,China;Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Affliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China;Department of Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China;Department of Clinical Nutrition,West China Hospital of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology,Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy,Tianjin 300060,China;Department of Nutrition and Metabolism of Oncology,The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China,Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China;Department of Clinical Nutrition,The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050031,Hebei,China;Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Institute of Gastroenterology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650032,Yunnan,China;Department of Clinical Nutrition,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hangzhou 310006,Zhejiang,China;Department of Clinical Nutrition,Chongqing General Hospital,Chongqing 400014,China;Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery,Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital,Huizhou 516001,Guangdong,China;Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology,Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,Hubei,China;Department of Oncology,Xingtai People's Hospital,Hebei Medical University,Xingtai 054031,Hebei,China;Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital,Harbin 150085,Heilongjiang,China;Department of Nutrition,Guangdong General Hospital,Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou 510080,Guangdong,China;Department of Oncology,Affliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University and Henan Cancer Hospital,Zhengzhou 450008,Henan,China;Department of General Surgery,Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410008,Hunan,China;Comprehensive Oncology Department,National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Oncology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563006,Guizhou,China;The Fourth Affiliated Hospital,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China;Cancer center,The First People's Hospital of Foshan,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China;Department of Gastrointestinal Tumor Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,Fujian,China;Department of Nutrition,Ruijin Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200025,China;Department of Nutrition,Tianjin Third Central Hospital,Tianjin 300170,China;Department of Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China;Department of General Surgery,Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing 210008,Jiangsu,China;Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China;Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology,People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530021,Guangxi,China;Department of Clinical Nutrition,Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute,Beijing 100142,China;Department of Nutrition,Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Tumor Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650118,Yunnan,China;Department of Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,China;Department of Nutrition,Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital,Guangzhou 510220,Guangdong,China;Department of Radiotherapy,Sichuan Cancer Hospital&Institute,Sichuan Cancer Center,School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Department of Clinical Nutrition,Clifford Hospital,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510632,Guangdong,China;Department of Digestive Diseases,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032,Shanxi,China;Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Clinical Nutrition,the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650032,Yunnan,China;Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Zhejiang Cancer Hospital&Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Oncology,Zhejiang Cancer Hospital,Hangzhou 310022,Zhejiang,China;Department of Clinical Nutrition,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,Henan,China;Department of Clinical Nutrition,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,Henan,China;Department of Oncology,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,Hubei,China;Department of Colorectal Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China;Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery/Clinical Nutrition,Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University;Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Cancer Metabolism and Nutrition;Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation,Beijing 100038,China

HUANG Dan;LIU Jian;XIN Ling;XIE Jin-gui;ZHU Qiang;CHEN Pei-sheng;SHEN Zhi-bin;MENG Qing-he;WANG Hai-yan-Department of Rheumatology,First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230031,China;The School of Management,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Anhui Jiren Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Bozhou,Anhui Province 236800,China;Department of Acupuncture,Huangshan Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Huangshan,Anhui Province 245000,China;Department of Internal Medicine,Bozhou Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Bozhou,Anhui Province 236800,China