BACKGROUND:Sepsis-induced liver injury is a fatal complication of sepsis.Trichostatin A(TSA)regulates inflammation and autophagy in some human diseases,and forkhead box O3a(FoxO3a)has been shown to regulate autophagy.The present study aims to investigate whether TSA exerts its effects on septic liver injury through the FoxO3a/autophagy signaling pathway.METHODS:Asepsis mouse model was constructed by the cecal ligation and puncture(CLP)method,and AML12 cells were pretreated with lipopolysaccharide(LPS)(1 μg/mL)to establish a sepsis cell model.Forty mice were divided into four groups,namely control group,TSA group,CLP group,and CLP+TSA group,with 10 mice in each group.Cells were divided into control group,TSA group,LPS group,and LPS+TSA group.Hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)staining and biochemical methods were used to evaluate liver tissue injury.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was applied to detect the expression of proinflammatory cytokines,and Western blotting and immunofluorescence were used to measure autophagy-related protein expression.RESULTS:Compared with the CLP group(mice),the proinflammatory cytokines(interleukin-β[IL-β]2,665.27±324.90 pg/mL to 2,080.26±373.66 pg/mL;interleukin-6[IL-6]399.01±60.98 pg/mL to 221.90±46.89 pg/mL)and the hepatocyte injury markers(aspartate transaminase[AST]from 198.18±27.07 U/L to 128.42±20.55 U/L;alanine aminotransferase[ALT]from 634.98±74.10 U/L to 478.60±32.56 U/L)were notably decreased after TSA intervention.Moreover,LC3 II and FoxO3a showed an obvious increase and P62 showed an obvious decrease in the CLP+TSA group.Cell experiment results showed the similar trend.After FoxO3a gene was knocked down in AML12 cells,the promotion of autophagy and the improvement of liver enzyme index and inflammation by TSA were weakened.CONCLUSION:TSA may improve the inflammatory response and liver injury in septic mice through FoxO3a/autophagy.

Mei-jia Shen;Li-chao Sun;Xiao-yu Liu;Meng-chen Xiong;Shan Li;A-ling Tang;Guo-qiang Zhang

Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China;Emergency Department,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China;Graduate School,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China

世界急诊医学杂志（英文）

[1]Mei-jia Shen;Li-chao Sun;Xiao-yu Liu;Meng-chen Xiong;Shan Li;A-ling Tang;Guo-qiang Zhang-.Trichostatin A improves the inflammatory response and liver injury in septic mice through the FoxO3a/autophagy signaling pathway)[J].世界急诊医学杂志（英文）,2022(03):182-188

Asepsis,CLP+TSA,LPS+TSA

Trichostatin,improves,response,liver,injury,septic,mice,through,FoxO3a,autophagy,signaling,pathway,BACKGROUND,Sepsis,induced,fatal,complication,regulates,inflammation,some,human,diseases,forkhead,box,has,been,shown,present,study,aims,investigate,whether,exerts,its,effects,METHODS,mouse,model,was,constructed,by,cecal,ligation,puncture,AML12,cells,were,pretreated,lipopolysaccharide,establish,Forty,divided,into,four,groups,namely,control,each,Cells,Hematoxylin,eosin,staining,biochemical,methods,used,evaluate,tissue,Enzyme,linked,immunosorbent,assay,applied,detect,expression,proinflammatory,cytokines,blotting,immunofluorescence,measure,related,protein,RESULTS,Compared,interleukin,pg,hepatocyte,markers,aspartate,transaminase,AST,from,alanine,aminotransferase,ALT,notably,decreased,after,intervention,Moreover,LC3,II,showed,obvious,increase,P62,experiment,results,similar,trend,After,gene,knocked,down,promotion,improvement,enzyme,weakened,CONCLUSION,may

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