典型文献
Temperature-responsive alkaline aqueous biphasic system for radioactive wastewater treatment
文献摘要:
The treatment of anionic 99TcO4-in the waste tank with high alkalinity is still very challenging.In this work,a new temperature-responsive alkaline aqueous biphasic system(ABS)based on(tri-n-butyl)-n-tetradecyl phosphonium chloride(P44414Cl)was developed to remove radioactive 99TcO4-.The phase tran-sition mechanism was studied by cloud point titration,small-angel X-ray scattering,dynamic light scatter-ing,and molecular dynamic simulations.As the NaOH concentration or temperature increased,the P44414+micelle could grow and aggregate.This micelle showed a particularly high affinity toward ReO4-/99TcO4 compared to other competing anions and could directly extract more than 98.6%of 99TcO4-from sim-ulated radioactive tank waste supernatant.Furthermore,the loaded 99TcO4-could be easily stripped by using concentrated nitric acid rather than metal salt-based reductants.This work clearly demonstrates that the alkaline ABS is a promising separation system for solving the technetium problem in the alka-line waste tank.
文献关键词:
中图分类号:
作者姓名:
Chuanying Liu;Jianhui Lan;Qibin Yan;Zhipeng Wang;Chao Xu;Weiqun Shi;Chengliang Xiao
作者机构:
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou,Quzhou 324000,China;Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Institute of Nuclear&New Energy Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
文献出处:
引用格式:
[1]Chuanying Liu;Jianhui Lan;Qibin Yan;Zhipeng Wang;Chao Xu;Weiqun Shi;Chengliang Xiao-.Temperature-responsive alkaline aqueous biphasic system for radioactive wastewater treatment)[J].中国化学快报(英文版),2022(07):3561-3564
A类:
P44414Cl,P44414+micelle
B类:
Temperature,responsive,alkaline,aqueous,biphasic,system,radioactive,wastewater,treatment,anionic,99TcO4,tank,high,alkalinity,still,very,challenging,In,this,work,new,temperature,ABS,butyl,tetradecyl,phosphonium,chloride,developed,remove,phase,tran,sition,mechanism,studied,by,cloud,point,titration,small,angel,ray,scattering,dynamic,light,molecular,simulations,NaOH,concentration,increased,could,grow,aggregate,This,showed,particularly,affinity,toward,ReO4,compared,other,competing,anions,directly,extract,than,from,ulated,supernatant,Furthermore,loaded,be,easily,stripped,using,concentrated,nitric,acid,rather,metal,salt,reductants,clearly,demonstrates,that,promising,separation,solving,technetium,problem
AB值:
0.603248
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