典型文献
Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Ni?a Conditions
文献摘要：
The increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities traps heat within the climate system and increases ocean heat content (OHC). Here, we provide the first analysis of recent OHC changes through 2021 from two international groups. The world ocean, in 2021, was the hottest ever recorded by humans, and the 2021 annual OHC value is even higher than last year's record value by 14 ± 11 ZJ (1 zetta J = 1021 J) using the IAP/CAS dataset and by 16 ± 10 ZJ using NCEI/NOAA dataset. The long-term ocean warming is larger in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans than in other regions and is mainly attributed, via climate model simulations, to an increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. The year-to-year variation of OHC is primarily tied to the El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). In the seven maritime domains of the Indian, Tropical Atlantic, North Atlantic, Northwest Pacific, North Pacific, Southern oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea, robust warming is observed but with distinct inter-annual to decadal variability. Four out of seven domains showed record-high heat content in 2021. The anomalous global and regional ocean warming established in this study should be incorporated into climate risk assessments, adaptation, and mitigation.
文献关键词：
中图分类号：
作者姓名：
Lijing CHENG;John ABRAHAM;Kevin E.TRENBERTH;John FASULLO;Tim BOYER;Michael E.MANN;Jiang ZHU;Fan WANG;Ricardo LOCARNINI;Yuanlong LI;Bin ZHANG;Zhetao TAN;Fujiang YU;Liying WAN;Xingrong CHEN;Xiangzhou SONG;Yulong LIU;Franco RESEGHETTI;Simona SIMONCELLI;Viktor GOURETSKI;Gengxin CHEN;Alexey MISHONOV;Jim REAGAN
作者机构：
International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;University of St.Thomas,School of Engineering,Minnesota 55105,USA;National Center for Atmospheric Research,Boulder,Colorado 80307,USA;National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,National Centers for Environmental Information,Silver Spring,Maryland 20910,USA;Department of Meteorology& Atmospheric Science,The Pennsylvania State University,University Park,Pennsylvania 16802,USA;Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center,Ministry of Natural Resources of China,Beijing 100081,China;College of Oceanography,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China;National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China;Italian National Agency for New Technologies,Energy and Sustainable Economic Development,S.Teresa Research Center,Lerici 19032,Italy;Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia,Sede di Bologna,Bologna 40128,Italy;South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China;ESSIC/CISESS-MD,University of Maryland,College Park,MD 20742,USA
文献出处：
引用格式：
[1]Lijing CHENG;John ABRAHAM;Kevin E.TRENBERTH;John FASULLO;Tim BOYER;Michael E.MANN;Jiang ZHU;Fan WANG;Ricardo LOCARNINI;Yuanlong LI;Bin ZHANG;Zhetao TAN;Fujiang YU;Liying WAN;Xingrong CHEN;Xiangzhou SONG;Yulong LIU;Franco RESEGHETTI;Simona SIMONCELLI;Viktor GOURETSKI;Gengxin CHEN;Alexey MISHONOV;Jim REAGAN-.Another Record: Ocean Warming Continues through 2021 despite La Ni?a Conditions)[J].大气科学进展（英文版）,2022(03):373-385
A类：
zetta,NCEI
B类：
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AB值：
0.57292
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