典型文献
Top-down strategy for bamboo lignocellulose-derived carbon heterostructure with enhanced electromagnetic wave dissipation
文献摘要:
Biomass-derived residue carbonization has been an important issue for"carbon fixation"and"zero emis-sion",and the carbonized products have multiple application potentials.However,there have been no specific research to study the differences in macro-and micro-morphology,electrical properties and many other aspects of the products obtained from carbonization of pure cellulose,pure lignin or their complex,lignocellulose.In this work,lignocellulose with cellulose to lignin mass ratio of 10:1 is obtained using p-toluenesulfonic acid hydrolysis followed by homogenization process at a controlled condition.Then,carbon heterostructure with fibers and sheets(CH-10)are obtained by pyrolysis at 1500℃.Detailed results imply that the fiber-like carbon structure possesses high crystallinity and low defect den-sity,coming from carbonization of the cellulose content in lignocellulose(LC)nanofibers.Correspondingly,the graphite-like carbon sheet with high defect density and low crystallinity comes from carbonization of the lignin content in LCs.Further investigation indicates CH-10 possesses enhanced polarization and moderate impedance matching which makes it an ideal candidate for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption.CH-10 exhibits an excellent EMW absorption performance with a minimum RL value of-50.05 dB and a broadest absorption bandwidth of 4.16 GHz at a coating thickness as thin as 1.3 mm.
文献关键词:
中图分类号:
作者姓名:
Shaoxiang Cai;Han Yan;Qiuyi Wang;He Han;Ru Li;Zhichao Lou
作者机构:
School of Textile Garment and Design,Changshu Institute of Technology,Changshu 215506,China;Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;College of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518055,China;College of Engineering,University of Georgia,Athens 30605,GA,USA
文献出处:
引用格式:
[1]Shaoxiang Cai;Han Yan;Qiuyi Wang;He Han;Ru Li;Zhichao Lou-.Top-down strategy for bamboo lignocellulose-derived carbon heterostructure with enhanced electromagnetic wave dissipation)[J].中国化学工程学报(英文版),2022(03):360-369
A类:
toluenesulfonic
B类:
Top,down,strategy,bamboo,lignocellulose,derived,heterostructure,enhanced,electromagnetic,wave,dissipation,Biomass,residue,carbonization,has,been,important,issue,fixation,zero,emis,sion,carbonized,products,have,multiple,application,potentials,However,there,specific,research,study,differences,macro,micro,morphology,electrical,properties,many,other,aspects,obtained,from,pure,lignin,their,complex,In,this,work,ratio,using,acid,hydrolysis,followed,by,homogenization,process,controlled,condition,Then,sheets,CH,are,pyrolysis,Detailed,results,imply,that,like,possesses,high,crystallinity,defect,coming,content,nanofibers,Correspondingly,graphite,density,comes,LCs,Further,investigation,indicates,polarization,moderate,impedance,matching,which,makes,ideal,candidate,EMW,absorption,exhibits,excellent,performance,minimum,RL,value,dB,broadest,bandwidth,GHz,coating,thickness,thin
AB值:
0.579131
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